NUSU-Sudan Publications

• National University Published Research Papers
  1. Bioinformatics in Sudan: Status and challenges case study: The National University-Sudan. Sofia B. Mohamed, SumayaKambal, Abdalla Munir, Arwa Ibrahim, SabahA.E.Ibrahim , Qurashi MohamedAli , Esra Abdalwhab. PLOS Computational Biology, October 2021.
  2. REGRESSION OF LIVER FIBROSIS IN SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI INFECTED SUDANESE SUBJECTS AFTER PRAZIQUANTEL TREATMENT. Siddig A.Rahoud, Adil Mergani, Ammar H. Khamis, Osman K. Saeed, Qurashi Mohamed-Ali, Alain J. Dessein, Nasr Eldin M. A. Elwali. Gezira Journal Of Health Sciences 2005, 2(1).
  3. Incidence of gastric carcinoma at King Faisal Specialist Hospital- Jeddah Saudi Arabia: a hospital-based study. Raha Alahmadi, Osman Hamour, H. Al-Enizi, and A. Tashkandi. Integrative Molecular Medicine, 2016, volume 3(2).
  4. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in FOXE1 and pre-MIR146A with papillary thyroid carcinom. Nadia Bagatian, Ohoud Subhi, Shireen Hussain, Khalid Al-Ghamdi, Osman Abdel Al-Hamour, Mohammed Hussein Al-Qahtani, Adeel Chaudhary, Adel Abuzenadah, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Hans-Juergen Schulten. BMC Genomics 2014.
  5. Nodular goiter and hyperplastic lesion of the thyroid share common deregulated expression profiles. Ohoud Subhi, Nadia Baqtian, Manar Ata, Sajjad Karim, Khalid Al-Ghamdi, Osman Abdel Al-Hamour, Mohammed Hussein Al-Qahtani, Hans-Juergen Schulten, Jaudah Al-Maghrab. BMC Genomics 2014.
  6. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Can We See Inside the Future. Elbagir Ali A. Elfaki and Osman A. Hamour. Gezira Journal Of Health Sciences 2012 vol.8(1).
  7. Residents’ perspectives: Does the Saudi general surgery residency training program apply CanMEDS competencies and prepare future leaders? Deena Hadedeya, Ghofran Ageely, Nourah Alsaleh, Hajar Aref, Omar Al-Sharqi, Saif Al Horani, Osman Hamou Canadian Medical Education Journal 2020, 11(6).
  8. Follicular Thyroid Cancer: An Unusual Metastasis to the Right Atrium Case Report and Literature Review. Osman A Hamour and Sarah Sahe Advances in Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2017, Volume:2, Issue:1.
  9. The General Surgery Residents Perception for the Training Program at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Osman A Hamour, Zain Alshareef and Ahmed A Abdalla. Health Education Research & Development, 2016, volume 4, issue 1.
  10. 10- Multiple Rare Complications Following Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Neck Dissection: Case Report and Literature Review. Osman A Hamour, Rawan Alshehri and Ayad Tantawi. Endocrinology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2015, volume 4, issue 4.
  11. 11- Fetal Binocular Distance in Sudanese, Sono-graphic Study. Ammar Mohammed Ali Mohammed Fadol, Qurashi Mohammed Ali, Abbas Elnour Hamza. Gezira Journal of Health Sciences, 2021, vol 17 Issue 1.
  12. 12- Factors controlling the effect of praziquantel on liver fibrosisi n Schistosomamansoni-infected patients. Siddig A. Rahoud, Adil Mergani, Ammar H. Khamis, Osman K. Saeed, Qurashi Mohamed-Ali, Alain J. Dessein & Nasr Eldin M.A. Elwali. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 58, 2010.
  13. 13- ULTRASONOGRAPHY AS A DIAGNOSTIC AID FOR A DISTRICT HOSPITAL IN THE TROPICS. EKKEHARD DOEHRING-SCHWERDTFEGER, IBRAHIM M. ABDEL-RAHIM, MATTHIAS DITTRICH, QURASHI MOHAMED-ALI, DORIS FRANKE, RUDIGER KARDORFF, JOACHIM RICHTER, JOCHEN H. H. EHRICH. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 1992, 46(6).
  14. 14- The sensitivity and specificity of the conventional symptoms and signs in making a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Saadeldin A. Idris, Mohammed H. Shalayel, Yasir O. Awad, Tomadir A. Idris, Ahmed Qurashi Ali, Mohammed Suleiman A. Sudan JMS, 4, No. 1, Mar.2009.
  15. 15- RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVES INJURY DURING THYROID SURGER Saadeldin A. Idris, Qurashi M. Ali, Aamir A. Hamza. Journal of Surgical Arts, vol. 7, no. 2, 2014.
  16. 16- Association of placenta previa with repeat cesarean section in Sudan and Saudi Arabia2014-2015. ItedalAbdelraheem Mohamed , Qurashi M Ali , Kamaleldin B. Journal of Medical and Dental Science Research, volume 3, Issue 2, 2016.
  17. 17- IL-13 Polymorphism (IL-13 rs1800925 (-1055) (C/T) is Associated with Severe Hepatic Fibrosis in Human Schistosomiasis. Siddig A. Rahoud, Adil Mergani, Ammar H. Khamis, Osman K. Saeed, Qurashi Mohamed-Ali, Christophe C., Alain J. Dessein, and Nasr Eldin M. A. Elwali. Biological and Chemical Research, volume 2015.
  18. 18- Association of Caesarean Section and Multiparty With Placenta Previa in Sudan. Itedal A, Qurashi M, Moawia A, Sayed M. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), volume 14, issue 1, 2015.
  19. 19- Incidence and Variations in the Relationship Between the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves to the Inferior Thyroid Arteries in Sudanese Subjects. Saadeldin A. Idris, Qurashi M. Ali, Aamir A. Hamza. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS), 2013, 1(5).
  20. 20- SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE IN SUDANESE SUBJECTS; ORIGINAL A GROSS MORPHOLOGICAL STUD ASSAD A. REZIGALLA, TAHIR O. ALI, QURASHI M. ALI. Professional Med J Nov-Dec 2012,19(6).
  21. 21- Segregation analysis of susceptibility/resistance to periportal fibrosis in Shistosoma mansoni infections in endemic area (Umzoukra village – Gezira State – Sudan). Ammar H. Khamis , Adil Mergani , Siddig Rahoud , Nasr-Edin M. Elwali , Qurashi M. Ali , Borodin PM , Kirichenko A. V , Osman Kalafalla , Ali A. Idress , Moubark M. A. Magzoup and T. I. Axenovich. Sudan Medical Monitor, volume 2, no. 1, 2007.
  22. 22- The jugular foramen: a review of old and new imaging techniques and diagnoses. Qurashi M. Ali and Saleh A. Al-Damegh. Sudan Medical Monitor, volume 1, no.1, 2006.
  23. 23- No Evidence for a Major Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Gene Polymorphisms in Periportal Fibrosis Caused by Schistosoma mansoni Infection. Carole Eboumbou Moukoko, Nasureldin El Wali, O. K. Saeed, Qurashi Mohamed-Ali, Jean Gaudart, Alain J. Dessein, and Christophe Chevillard. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 2003, volume 71, no. 10.
  24. 24- Echogenicity of the foetal telencephalic choroid plexus as a developmental landmark: a preliminary report. Qurashi M. Ali, Kawther T. M. Al-Shafei, Tahir O. Ali. Clinical Anatomy, 1995.
  25. 25- Accessory Phrenic Nerve: Case Report and Literature Review. Mohammed A. Abdelmotalab, Ali Q. M. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research, March 2022, Vol.11, Issue 2.
  26. 26- Types of Fingerprints Characteristics and their Association with Gender and Blood Groups in Suda Sabah Elshafie Mohammed Elshafie, Qurashi Mohammed Ali, Khlood Mohammed Mehdar. Integrative Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022, volume 9.
  27. 27- Assessment of D. Dimer in Sudanese Patients with COVID19 in Khartoum State 202 Ehab Mohammed Elmadinah Mohammed Ahmed, Olla Albagir Abdeen, Albara Abdulfatah Mohammed Ahmed and Sahar Elderdiri Gafar Osman. EC Microbiology 18.1 (2022).
  28. 28- Assessment of Complete Blood Count and D-dimer among Patients with Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. Mohammed Abdulhafeez Hassan, Albara Ahmad, and Hisham Ali Waggiallah. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(60B), 2021.
  29. 29- Susceptibility of Blood Groups Infection with COVID-19 Disease Among Sudanese Patients Suffering from Different Chronic Diseases. Malaz Faroug Mohamed, Albara Ahmad, Osman Mohammed Elmahi, Asaad Ma Babker and Hisham Ali Waggiallah. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2021.
  30. 30- Potential Anticoagulant Activity of Thymus atlanticus Leaves Part in vitro on Normal Plasma Samples. Mothana Abdullah Elhussein, Albara Ahmad, Yousif Mohammed Elmosaad, Hisham Ali Waggiallah. International Journal of Biomedicine 12(2) (2022).
  31. 31- Determination of infection rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients attending dermatology hospitals in Khartoum. Qutoof Hashim Taha, Ahmed A, EIshazali OH, Danya H Taha, Mawda Youisf,  Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris. Microbes and Infectious Diseases 2022.
  32. 32- The expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Ki67 in Correlation to Stage of Breast Cancer. Mohammed Ismail Idreis Adam, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, and Mohamed Abdelgader Elsheik International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research (IJAMR), Vol. 5 Issue 8, August 2021.
  33. 33- The Effect of Thelison Use in The Etiology of Lung Disorders among Homeless People. Alaa Aldin Alsafi Alalwiy, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idri Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences, Vol.6 No.1, March 2022.
  34. 34- Role of special stains in identification of fungi in eumycetoma among Sudanese patients in Soba University Hospital. Rawaa Adlan Elhady Ahmed Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris,  Nadia Ibrahim Eldawi, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Microbes and Infectious Diseases 2022, 3(1).
  35. 35- Prevalence of sharp injuries infection by HIV and HBV among nurses in Khartoum state. Amira Hasan Baleel, Mohammed Aldai Hammad, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris. Microbes and Infectious Diseases 2022.
  36. 36- Detection of Parvovirus B19 DNA in pregnant Sudanese women attending The Military hospital using Nested PCR technique. Tagwa Hafiz Abdelkabeer, Nusaiba Elhadi Mohammed, Jala Suliman Khider, Mustafa EltiganiYassin, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris. Al-Kindy College Medical Journal 2022:18 (2).
  37. 37- Estimation of Fibrinogen Level among Ischemic Stroke Patients in Khartoum State-2021. Dania Mohyeldin Bashir Mohamed, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2021; 11(6-S).
  38. 38- Antimicrobial Activity of Lepidium Sativum against multi-drug resistant and sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A microbiological study from Khartoum State, Sudan. Akram Khalid Mubarak, Mohammed Hussein Arbab, Sara Elsheikh Mohammed, Ahmed Saeed Kabbashi, Abubaker Agbash Baraka, Nagla Mohammed Ahme Al-Kindy College Medical Journal 2022:18 (2).
  39. 39- Measurement of Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), Fibrinogen Level, D-Dimer in Sudanese Infants and Children with Sepsis Khartoum State, 2022. Mohamed Hassan Osman Ebar, Alia bushra osman Mohamed, Remaz Ahmed Alamen Mohamed Abdalla, Maye M. Merghani, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 9(8),2022.
  40. Mohamed SS, Mahmoud AA, Ali AA. Involvement of Sudanese community pharmacists in public health activities. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013;3541- The role of Sudanese community pharmacists in patients’ self-care. Sumia S. Mohamed, Adil A. Mahmoud, Abdulazim A. A Int J Clin Pharm, 2014.
  41. 42- Barriers for implementation of pharmaceutical care practice in community pharmacies in Sudan. Sumia Sir Elkhatim Mohamed, Adil Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Abdulazim Ahmed Ali. Khartoum Medical Journal (2014), 07, No. 01.
  42. 43- DOCTORS’ PERCEPTIONS ON COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS EXPANDED ROLES IN SUDAN. Adil Abd Elrahman Mahmoud, Sumia Sir-Elkhatim Mohamed, Abdulazim Ahmed Ali. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 3, issue 12, 2014.
  43. 44- EXPANDED ROLES OF COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS IN SUDAN: CONSUMERS’ NEEDS AND PERCEPTIONS. Adil Abd Elrahman Mahmoud, Abdulazim Ahmed Ali, Sumia Sir-Elkhatim Mohamed. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 3, issue 6, 2014.
  44. 45- Mucin Level as a Potential Biomarker for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Tagwa Sayed Abdihalim, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris. Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences, Vol.6 No.3, November 2022.
  45. 46- IMPACT OF ANALYTICAL ERROR IN AN ESTIMATION OF LIVER ENZYMES. Rowa Suliman, Gad Allah Modawe, Rihab Akasha, and Mohammed A. Mahdi. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 5, issue 5, 2018.
  46. 47- Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and Prothrombin Time (PT) Level among Sudanese women with Recurrent Miscarriage. Maab Gazi Mohammed Nasr, Maye M. Merghani, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2021, 11(6-S).
  47. 48- Sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Khartoum and Omdurman Maternity Hospitals, Sudan. Musa Abdel-Raouff, Mohamed Mobarak Elbasheir. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2014, 2(6).
  48. 49- First Whole-Genome Sequence of a Highly Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 14 Strain Isolated from Sudan. Sofia B. Mohamed, Sumaya Kambal, Abdalla Munir, Nusiba Abdalla, Mohamed Hassan, Ahmed Hamad, Sara Mohammed, Fatima Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allamb. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 8, issue 32, 2019.
  49. 50- Genome Sequence of Escherichia coli Clone O25:H4 Sequence Type 131, Isolated from a Sudanese Patient with Urinary Tract Infection. Sofia B. Mohamed, Mohamed M. Hassan, Sumaya Kambal, Abdalla Munir, Nusiba I. Abdalla, Ahmed Hamad, Sara E. Mohammed, Fatima E. Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 9, issue 11, 2020.
  50. 51- Whole-Genome Sequence of High-Risk Clone Sequence Type 111 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain NUBRI-P, Isolated from a Wounded Sudanese Patient. Sofia B. Mohamed, Sumaya Kambal, Abdalla Munir, Nusiba I. Abdalla, Ahmed Hamad, Sara E. Mohammed, Fatima E. Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Mohamed M. Hassan, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 8, issue 40, 2019.
  51. 52- Whole-Genome Sequence of Acinetobacter baumannii Strain NUBRI-A, Isolated from a Hospitalized Patient in Khartoum, Sudan. Sofia B. Mohamed, Mohamed Hassan, Abdalla Munir, Sumaya Kambal, Nusiba I. Abdalla, Ahmed Hamad, Sara Mohammed, Fatima Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 8, issue 32, 2019.
  52. 53- Genomic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain SO-1977 from Sudan. Mohamed S. Ali, Nurulfiza M. Isa, Faisal M. Abedelrhman, Tahani B. Alyas, Sara E. Mohammed, Abdallah E. Ahmed, Zainab S. A. Ahmed, Nyok-Sean Lau, Mohamed I. Garbi, Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul, Almeen O. Seed, Rihab A. Omer, and Sofia B. Mohamed. BMC Microbiology (2019) 19:126.
  53. 54- A Rare Diagnostic Case of Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma. Mujahed Nooraldaem Mirghani Adam, Mohammed Nooraldaem Mirghani Adam, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Ali Seedahmed Mohamed Ali, Ismail Osman Khalid. Science Progress and Research (SPR), volume 2, issue 1, 2021.
  54. 55- Role of Diastase Resistant Periodic Acid Schiff (DPAS) in Improve Diagnosis of Breast Cancer with different grades and Subtypes. Roaa Hassan Abdelrouf, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris. Science Progress and Research (SPR), volume 2, issue 1, 2021.
  55. 56- The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese women. Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh, Einas Motwafig Altom, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Mahmoud Ibrahim Osman, Ibrahim Bakhit Yousif Elemam, Awad EljeedAbugooda Alobaid. Microbes and Infectious Diseases 2022, 3(2).
  56. 57- The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and cytomorphological changes in buccal cavity of Sudanese hookah users. Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Einas Motwafig Altom, Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh. Microbes and Infectious Diseases, 2022.
  57. 58- The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and cytomorphological changes in sputum of Sudanese pango smokers. Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Tagreed Anwer Hassen Okasha. Microbes and Infectious Diseases, 2022.
  58. Role of Ag NORs in Improve Diagnosis of Breast Cancer with Different grades and Subtypes’ among Sudanese women. Doaa Ibrahim Ahmed, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris. Science Progress and Research (SPR), volume 1, issue 4, 2021.
  59. Estimation of D-dimer Level among Sudanese Women under Contraceptive Pill. Zeinab Atif Ahmed Osman, Sara Elsadig Babiker, Nihad Elsadig Babike Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics, 2019, 9(6-s).
  60. Estimation of Fibrinogen level among Sudanese women with recurrent miscarriage. Eman Ibrahim Mohamed, Maye M. Merghani, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2021, 11(6-S).
  61. SPLENIC SIZE RELATION TO THE PORTAL VEIN DOPPLER ANALYSIS IN SUDANESE LIVER TRANSPLANTS. Ashraf Mustafa Mohammed Osma, Mohammed Al Fadil Gar al naby, Maha Esmeal Ahmed,  Babiker Abd Elwahab Awad alla. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, 2019, volume 7, issue 2.
  62. CORRELATION BETWEEN SIZE OF LEFT LOBE OF THE LIVER AND BODY CHARACTERISTIC AMONG SUDANESE PATIENTS 2018-2019. Maha Esmeal Ahmed Esmeal, Nagla Hussien Mohamed Khalid. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, 2019, volume 7, issue 11.
  63. Estimation and occurrence of polycystic ovary among Sudanese woman’s 2018. Maha Esmeal Ahmed, Mwahib Sidahmed Aldosh. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), volume 17, issue 5 Ver. 15 (May. 2018).
  64. Evaluation of Abdominal Mass Using Ultrasound and Computed Tomography. Tayseer Salah Babiker Osman, Maha Esmeal Ahmed. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), volume 18, issue 10 Ser.14 (October. 2019).
  65. Evaluation of first miscarriage among Sudanese woman in Khartoum State using ultrasonography. Maha Esmeal Ahmed, Nagla Hussien Mohamed Khalid, Rehab Hussein, Samia Abdelgauom Fathelrahman. International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science, volume 04, issue 12, 2019.
  66. Imaging of lung cancer staging using advanced CT scan techniques. Mwahib Sid Ahmed Aldosh, Maha Esmeal Ahmed. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH, volume 8, issue 3, March 2020.
  67. MEASUREMENT OF NORMAL SIZE OF PROSTATIC GLAND IN NORMAL SUDANESE MEN MARCH- OCTOBER 2019. Nagla Hussien Mohamed Khalid, Maha Esmeal Ahmed Esmeal. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH, volume 8, issue 2, February 2020.
  68. Rate of Fatty Liver Disease in Najran Patients between 20-60 Years Old at King Khalid Hospital (Dec 2011-Dec 2012). Maha Esmeal Ahmed, Najla Hussein Mohamed Khalid, Kholud Mohammed Mehdar. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 2, issue 9, September 2013.
  69. Study of Hepato-biliary system pathologies using MRCP. Maha Esmeal Ahmed, Mwahib Sid Ahmed Aldosh. International Journal of Scientific Research, volume 7, issue 9, September 2018.
  70. Study of limitation of mammogram. Maha Esmeal Ahmed, Mwahib Sid Ahmed Aldosh. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), volume 18, issue 12 Ser.10 (December. 2019).
  71. STUDY OF URINARY SYSTEM CALCULI IN SUDANESE USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 2018-2019. Maha Esmeal Ahmed, Mwahib Sid Ahmed Aldosh. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH, volume 7, issue 10, October 2019.
  72. Characterization of Glomerulonephritis and Pyelonephritis using Ultrasonography. MEM Garelnabi, Ibtisam Abdulallah, Elsafi Ahmed Abdulla, Abdoelrahman Hassan A. B., Mohamed Adam. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 5, issue 8, August 2016.
  73. Characterization of Kidney Infection in Ultrasound B-mode Images Using Texture Analysis. MEM Garelnabi, Ibtisam Abdulallah, H. A. Bakry, Elsafi Ahmed Abdulla, Mohamed Adam. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 5, issue 8, August 2016.
  74. New Sudanese Reference Chart of Fetal Biometry and Weight Using Ultrasonography. Caroline Edward Ayad, Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohammed Elfadil Mohammed GarElnabi, Bushra Hussein Ahmed, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla, Mohammed Ahmed Elshiekh Saleem. Open Journal of Radiology, 2016, 6, 131-139.
  75. Assessment of Used Formulae for Sonographic Estimation of Fetal Weight in Sudanese Population. Caroline Edward Ayad, Ahmed Abdelrahim Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohamed Elfadil Mohamed Garelnabi, Bushra Hussein Ahmed, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla, Mohammed Ahmed Elshiekh Saleem. Open Journal of Radiology, 2016, 6, 113-120.
  76. Ultrasonographic Study of Patients with Positive Schistosomiasis Infection in Shikan Region-Sudan. Mudawi Bakheit Gabraldar, Elsafi Ahmed Abdallh,E.M Garelnabi, Bushra Hussien Ahmed, Abdelmoneim Saeed, and Caroline Edward Ayad. WULFENIA Journal, volume 22, number 7, July 2015.
  77. CHARACTERIZATION OF KNEE JOINT CHANGES IN SUDANESE USING PLAIN X-RAY. Badria Awad Elamin Mustafa, MEM Garelnabi, Sharaf Elgizouly Mohamed, Mohamed Yousef, Salah Mohamed Abdulrahim,Osman. Medico Research Chronicles, volume 2, issue 2, 2015.
  78. Evaluation of Radiation Dose for Cardiac Catheterization Staff. Abdelrahman A. Ahmed, Abdoelrahman Hassan A., M. E. M. Garelnabi. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 4, issue 3, March 2015.
  79. Assessment of Gamma Camera SPECT Resolution using Developed Quality Control Phantom. Mohamed E. M. Gar-elnabi, Wadah M. Ali, Mohammed A. Ali Omer, Ghada A. Edam. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 4, issue 2, February 2015.
  80. Evaluation of Diagnostic Radiology Department in Term of Quality Control (QC) of X-Ray Units at Khartoum State Hospitals. A.Ismail, O.A.Ali, M.A.Omer, M.E.Garelnabi, N.S.Mustafa. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 4, issue 1, January 2015.
  81. Influence of age on Distortion Product of normal hearing Iraqi subjects. Mohamed Elfadil, Salah Alhayani and Maha A.Eesee. Elixir Soc. Sci. 77 (2014).
  82. Controlling Collimator Motion in Cobalt-60 Radiotherapy Machine by Converted Breathing Electrical Signal. Mohammed A. Ali Omer, Imad B. Hassen, Mohamed E. M. Gar-elnabi, ELtaher M. Husain. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), v 1 issue 3, October- 2014.
  83. Characterization of symptomatic Knee Joint in Sudanese. Badria Awad Elamin Mustafa, MEM Garelnabi, Sharaf Elgizouly Mohamed, Salah Mohamed Abdulrahim,Osman. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS), 2014; 2(5D).
  84. Conversion of Abdominal Physiological Motion into Electrical Signal Using Pressure Sensor. Mohammed A. Ali omer, Imad B. Hassen, ELtaher M. Husain, Mohamed E. Gar-elnabi. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 3, issue 9, September 2014.
  85. Influence of ear side and gender on Distortion Product of normal hearing Iraqi population of age (21-30) years. Mohamed Elfadil and Salah Alhayani Maha A.Eesee. Elixir Social Studies 73 (2014).
  86. Estimation of Dose Received by Sensitive Organs in External Radiation Therapy of Cervical Carcinoma. Mohamed E. M. Gar-Alnabi, Enaam A. Mohamed, Mohamed A. Ali Omer, Ghada A. E. Sakin, Mohammed Farahna. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 3, issue 6, 2014.
  87. Effects of Static Magnetic Field in Albino Rats Blood Electrolytes. Mohammed A. Ali Omer, Mohamed E. M.Gar-elnabi, Mohamed Yousef. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 3, issue 5, May 2014.
  88. Measurement of Cranial and Brain Ventricle Volumes Relative to Pathologies. Mohammed A. Ali Omer, Emad M. Mukhtar Alasar, Mohamed E. M.Gar-elnabi, Ghada A. E. Sakin, Yahia M. Bushara. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 3, issue 5, May 2014.
  89. Measurement of Radiation Dose in Radiotherapy using PVA/AgNO3 Composite Film. Hamed A. Ismail, Mohammed A. Ali Omer, Mohamed E. M. Gar-elnabi, Nuha S. Mustafa, Nasr Aldeen N. Khidir. Indian Journal of Applied Research, volume 4, issue 5, May 2014.
  90. Evaluation of Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Skeletal System by Using Bone Scintigraphy. Mohammed A. Ali Omer, E. M. Gar-alnabi, Mohamed Yousef, Gada A.E. Sakin. Indian Journal of Applied Research, volume 4, issue 3, March 2014.
  91. Detection of Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphism (C677T) in Sudanese Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Negood Abdelhameed Osman, Alsadig Gassoum, Sanabel Alhussien Ahmed, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2019, 9(6).
  92. Fibrinogen Level among Sudanese Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. TagreedSaif AldeenMostafa,Merghani, NihadElsadigBabiker. Asian Journal of Health Sciences, 2021, 7(2).
  93. Estimation of Fibrinogen Level among Sudanese Patients with Myocardial Infraction. Mohammed AL Mustafa Ahmed Edres, Nihad Elsadig Babike Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2019, 9(6-s).
  94. Effect of Time and Haemolysis on Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) Measurement on Blood Samples. Tahia Jafar Abdo Alhakam Eshag, Maye M. Merghani, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2021, 11(6-S).
  95. Estimation of Fibrinogen level among Sudanese women with recurrent miscarriage. Eman Ibrahim Mohamed, Maye M. Merghani, Nihad Elsadig Babiker. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2021; 11(6-S).
  96. Metabolic effects of Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM): Randomized, placebo controlled double blind trial. Rasha Babiker, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Michael B. Keogh, Amin S. I. Banaga, Amal M. Saeed. Functional Foods in Health and Disease, 2017, 7(3).
  97. Effects of gum Arabic ingestion on body mass index and body fat percentage in healthy adult females: two-arm randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind trial. Rasha Babiker, Tarig H Merghani, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Rehab M Badi, Florian Lang, and Amal M Saeed. Nutrition Journal 2012, 11:111.
  98. Causes of end stage renal failure among haemodialysis patients in Khartoum State/Sudan. Amin S. I. Banaga, Elaf B. Mohammed, Rania M. Siddig, Diana E. Salama, Sara B. Elbashir, Mohamed O. Khojali, Rasha A. Babiker, Khalifa Elmusharaf, and Mamoun M. Homeida. BMC Research Notes, (2015)8:502.
  99. Why Did Sudanese End Stage Renal Failure Patients Refuse Renal Transplantation? Amin S. Banaga, Elaf B. Mohammed, Rania M. Siddig, Diana E. Salama, Sara B. Elbashir, Mohamed O. Khojali, Rasha A. Babiker, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Mamoun M. Homeida. Open Journal of Nephrology, 2015, 5.
  100. Effect of Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) supplementation on visceral adiposity index (VAI) and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as indicators of cardiovascular disease (CVD): a randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Rasha Babiker, Khalifa Elmusharaf, Michael B. Keogh, and Amal M. Saeed. Lipids in Health and Disease (2018) 17:56.
  101. Potential Role of Acacia Senegal (Gum Arabic) as Immunomodulatory Agent among newly diagnosed COVID 19 Patients: A structured summary of a protocol for a randomised, controlled, clinical tria. Lamis Kaddam, Rasha Babiker, Sara Ali, Shahinaz Satti, Nour Ali, Maha Elamin, Mowaia Mukhtar, Mustafa Elnimeiri, and Amal Saeed. Trials (2020) 21:766.
  102. Prevalence and Presentation of Tuberculosis among Hemodialysis Patients in Khartoum, Sudan. Amin S. I. Banaga, Nihad K. Siddiq, Randa T. Alsayed, Rasha Babiker, Khalifa Elmusharaf. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 2016, 27(5).
  103. Genomic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain SO-1977 from Sudan. Mohamed S. Ali, Nurulfiza M. Isa, Faisal M. Abedelrhman, Tahani B. Alyas, Sara E. Mohammed, Abdallah E. Ahmed, Zainab S. A. Ahmed, Nyok-Sean Lau, Mohamed I. Garbi, Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul, Almeen O. Seed, Rihab A. Omer, and Sofia B. Mohamed. BMC Microbiology (2019), 19:126.
  104. Prevalence and risk factors profile of seropositive Toxoplasmosis gondii infection among apparently immunocompetent Sudanese women. Madinna Mustafa1, Fatima Fathy1, Abubaker Mirghani1, Mona A. Mohamed, Mohamed S. Muneer, Abdallah E. Ahmed, Mohamed Siralkhatim Ali, Rihab A. Omer, Emmanuel E. Siddig, Nouh S. Mohamed, and Amjed M. Abd Elkareem. MBC Research Notes, (2019) 12:279.
  105. First Whole-Genome Sequence of a Highly Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 14 Strain Isolated from Sudan. Sofia B. Mohamed, Sumaya Kambal, Abdalla Munir, Nusiba Abdalla, Mohamed Hassan, Ahmed Hamad, Sara Mohammed, Fatima Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 8, issue 32, 2019.
  106. Whole-Genome Sequence of Acinetobacter baumannii Strain NUBRI-A, Isolated from a Hospitalized Patient in Khartoum, Sudan. Sofia B. Mohamed, Mohamed Hassan, Abdalla Munir, Sumaya Kambal, Nusiba I. Abdalla, Ahmed Hamad, Sara Mohammed, Fatima Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 8, issue 32, 2019.
  107. Epidemiology and distribution of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Sudan. Amanda G. Elgoraish, Salah Eldin G. Elzaki, Rania TagElsir Ahmed, Arwa Ibrahim Ahmed, Huda A. Fadlalmula, Shymaa Abdalgader Mohamed, Nusiba I. Abdallah, Osman Abdelgadir, Tellal B. Ageep, and Badria B. El-Sayed. TransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofTropicalMedicineandHygiene, 2019;113.
  108. Structural Changes in the Acceptor Site of Photosystem II upon Ca2+/Sr2+ Exchange in the Mn4CaO5 Cluster Site and the Possible Long-Range Interactions. Faisal Hammad Mekky Koua. Biomolecules 2019, 9, 371.
  109. Identifying asymptomatic Leishmania infections in non-endemic villages in Gedaref state, Sudan. Nouh Saad Mohamed, , Hussam A. Osman, Mohamed S. Muneer, Abdallah M. Samy, Ayman Ahmed, Anwar O. Mohammed, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Muzamil M. Abdel Hamid, Mohamed Siralkhatim Ali, Rihab A. Omer, and Arwa H. Elaagip. BMC Research Notes, (2019) 12; 566.
  110. Whole-Genome Sequence of High-Risk Clone Sequence Type 111 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain NUBRI-P, Isolated from a Wounded Sudanese Patient. Sofia B. Mohamed, Sumaya Kambal, Abdalla Munir, Nusiba I. Abdalla, Ahmed Hamad, Sara E. Mohammed, Fatima E. Ahmed, Omnia Hamid, Mohamed M. Hassan, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam. Microbiology Resource Announcements, volume 8, issue 40, 2019.
  111. Detection of Micro-invasion in Sudanese Oral Verrucous Carcinoma Samples Using Syndecan-1 Stain. AKB Elhassan, AM Suleiman, NIA El Dawi, and Sofia B Mohamed. Biomarkers in Cancer Volume 11, 2019.
  112. Deleterious Nonsynonymous SNP Found within HLA-DRB1 Gene Involved in Allograft Rejection in Sudanese Family: Using DNA Sequencing and Bioinformatics Methods. Mohamed M. Hassan, Sofia B. Mohamed, Mohamed A. Hussain, Amar A. Dowd. Open Journal of Immunology, 2015, 5.
  113. Novel deleterious nonsynonymous SNPs within HLA H (HFE) gene can be used as diagnostic marker to predict hereditary Hemochromatosis: Using bioinformatics analysis. Areej A. Khalfalla, Hanan E. Hassan, Mona O. Ahmed,A.Dowd, Suzan Homeida, Mohamed A. Hussain, Sofia B. Mohamed, and Mohamed M. Hassan. International Journal of Computational Bioinformatics and In Silico Modeling, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2015).
  114. Bioinformatics Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Multiple Drug Resistance Protein 1 (ABCB1) and Multi-Drug Resistance-Associated Protein 1 (ABCC1) in Bos taurus. Nuha A. Mahmoud, Elham I. Mohammed, Siham O. Elshafei, Ahmed H. Elsadig, Rihab A. Omer, Sofia B. Mohamed. American Journal of Bioinformatics Research 2017, 7(1).
  115. Bioinformatics Approach for Prediction of Functional Coding/Noncoding Simple Polymorphisms (SNPs/Indels) in Human BRAF Gene. Hassan, ShazaE.Omer, RahmaM.Khalf-allah, RazazY.Mustafa, Isra S. Ali, and Sofia B. Mohamed. Advances in Bioinformatics Volume 2016.
  116. A Comprehensive in Silico Analysis of the Functional and Structural Impact of Non-Synonymous Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Human KRAS Gene. Nahla E. Abdelraheem, Ghada M. El-Tayeb, Lamia O. Osman, Samar A. Abedlrhman, Aisha S. Ali, Ahmed H. Elsadig, Sofia B. Mohamed. American Journal of Bioinformatics Research 2016, 6(2).
  117. Evaluation of the toxic influence of vitamin E (dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate) and treatment with aqueous extracts of cinnamon or anise on lipid profile and liver functions of female wistar rats. Sabah A. E. Ibrahim, Murwan K. Sabahelkhier. International Journal of Medicine, 5 (2) (2017).
  118. Accuracy of Fetal Foot Length Measurement in Estimation of Gestational Age and Fetal Weight in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy. Mohamed Ebraheem, Bushra Abdel Malik, Qurashi M. Ali, Moawia Gameraddin, Awadia Gareeballah. Journal of Health Research and Reviews, 2018;5.
  119. Brain Ultrasound Exposure Finding in Albino Rat Fetuses at Late Gestation Stage. Hussien Abdelrhman Hussien Abdelrahman, Qurashi Mohamed ALI, Mohammed E. M. Garelnabi, Asia Ismail Adam, Alaa Ahmed Ibrahim Abd-Alall. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), volume 7, issue, 7, 2018.
  120. Clinical Presentation of Lumbosacral Spinal Canal Stenosis Among Sudanese Patients. Yasir A Mohamed Elhassan, Anas O Ahmed, Qurashi M Ali, and Siddig Omer M Handady. Global Journal of Orthopedics Research, volume 1, issue 3, 2019.
  121. Reference Values (RV), MNS and MTS for Morphological Characteristics of Normal and Abnormal Human Spermatozoon Describing Teratozoospermic Index (TZI) & Sperm Deformity Index (SDI) in Sudanese Infertile Couples Using CASA System. Tarig Gasim Mohamed Alarabi Ahmed, Qurashi Mohamed Ali, Asim M. Abdalla, Heitham Muteakil Mohammed, Mohamed Ebraheem, Nodal Abubaker Harun, Abulqasim M. B. Sideeg, & Ali Gad Karim A Salih.International Journal of Morphology, 37(3), 2019.
  122. The Effect of E-banking Channels on Employees’ Daily Activities and Workload. Ishraga Khattab, Abdelgadir Mohmed Ahmed, Omer Osman Al-Magli. Banking & Financial Studies, Issue No. 43, July 2019.
  123. Comparison Between immunohistochemical marker and conventional histochemical stains in detecting helicobacter pylori. Eman Taha Ali, Tagwa Mohamed Fadul, Marwa Ali Nasr, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Nouh S. Mohamed, and Ali Mahmoud Mohammed Edris. EC Microbiology 14.8 (2018).
  124. Detection of Drug Resistant Genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Sudanese Tuberculosis Patients in Khartoum State Using Multiplex PCR. Mohammed Saad Mohammed Farah Aldour, Abdel Rhim Mohammed Elhussein, Isam Mohammed Elkhidir, Seif Eldin Tayeib, Osama Mohammed Khair, Nouh S Mohamed, and Khalid A Enan. EC Microbiology,10 (2018).
  125. Genetic analysis of TP53 gene mutations in exon 4 and exon 8 among esophageal cancer patients in Sudan. Sulafa Mohamed Eltaher, Abeer Babiker Idris, Mahmoud A. H, Mawadah Yousif Mohamed Yousif, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Muzamil M. Abdel Hamid, Kamal Elzaki Elsiddig, Mohamed A. Hassan, Galal Mohammed Yousif. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/572214.
  126. Proteomics and Docking Study Targeting Penicillin Binding Protein and Penicillin-Binding Protein2a of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strain SO-1977 Isolated from Sudan. Sofia B Mohamed, Talal A Adlan, Nagla A Khalafalla, Nusiba I Abdalla, Zainab SA Ali, Abdella Munir KA, Mohamed M Hassan, and Mohammed-Ahmed B Elnour. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, volume 15, 2019.
  127. Re-annotation for hypothetical protein CA803_03125 of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain SO 1977 isolated from Sudan. Sofia B. Mohamed, Mohamed M. Hassan, KA Abdalla Munir, Nusiba I. Abdalla, Talal A. Adlan, Aisha K. Babiker. Bioinformation, 15(3), (2019).
  128. Hereditary spastic paraplegias: identification of a novel SPG57 variant affecting TFG oligomerization and description of HSP subtypes in Sudan. Liena EO Elsayed, Inaam N Mohammed, Ahlam AA Hamed, Maha A Elseed, Adam Johnson, Mathilde Mairey, Hassab Elrasoul SA Mohamed, Mohamed N Idris, Mustafa AM Salih, Sarah M El-sadig, Mahmoud E Koko, Ashraf YO Mohamed, Laure Raymond, Marie Coutelier, Frédéric Darios, Rayan A Siddig, Ahmed KMA Ahmed, Arwa MA Babai, Hiba MO Malik, Zulfa MBM Omer, Eman OE Mohamed, Hanan B Eltahir, Nasr Aldin A Magboul, Elfatih E Bushara, Abdelrahman Elnour, Salah M Abdel Rahim, Abdelmoneim Alattaya, Mustafa I Elbashir, Muntaser E Ibrahim, Alexandra Durr, Anjon Audhya, Alexis Brice, Ammar E Ahmed, and Giovanni Stevanin. European Journal of Human Genetics (2016). doi:10.1038/ejhg.2016.108.
  129. Case report of a novel homozygous splice site mutation in PLA2G6 gene causing infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy in a Sudanese family. Liena E. O. Elsayed, Inaam N. Mohammed, Ahlam A. A. Hamed, Maha A. Elseed, Mustafa A. M. Salih, Ashraf Yahia, Rayan A. Siddig, Mutaz Amin, Mahmoud Koko, Mustafa I. Elbashir, Muntaser E. Ibrahim, Alexis Brice, Ammar E. Ahmed, and Giovanni Stevanin. BMC Medical Genetics, (2018), 19:72.

   

  130. Intra-familial phenotypic heterogeneity in a Sudanese family with DARS2-related leukoencephalopathy, brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation: a case report. Ashraf Yahia, Liena Elsayed, Arwa Babai2, Mustafa A. Salih, Sarah Misbah El-Sadig, Mutaz Amin, Mahmoud Koko, Rayan Abubakr, Razaz Idris, Shaimaa Omer M.A. Taha, Salah A. Elmalik, Alexis Brice, Ammar Eltahir Ahmed, and Giovanni Stevanin. BMC Neurology, (2018) 18:175.
  131. Overlap of polymicrogyria, hydrocephalus, and Joubert syndrome in a family with novel truncating mutations in ADGRG1/GPR56 and KIAA055/6. Edmund S. Cauley, Ahlam Hamed, Inaam N. Mohamed, Maha Elseed, Samantha Martinez, Ashraf Yahia, Fatima Abozar, Rayan Abubakr, Mahmoud Koko, Liena Elsayed, Xianhua Piao, Mustafa A. Salih, Chiara Manzini. Neurogenetics, (2019), 20.
  132. Measurements of the cerebral cortical thickness in healthy Sudanese subjects during third and fourth decades of age. Wegdan Ahmed, Tahir Osman, Bunyamin Sahin, Amani Elfaki. Khartoum Medical Journal, (2020), 13, No. 01.
  133. Assessment of Ischemic Coronary Arteries Prevalence, Reversibility and Relative Dose Ratio% Using 99Mtc Sestamibi and 201Tl. Mohamed Elwathiq Adam, Mohamed E. M. Gar elnabi, Ghada A. E. Sakin, Mohamed A. Ali Omer. PARIPEX – INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, volume 5, issue 7, 2016.
  134. 136- Assessment of Infertility Factors and Their Relative Impact in Pregnancy using Ultrasonography & Hormonal Checkup. Mohamed Elfadil M. Gar-elnabi, Manal Z. Abdelsalam, Mohamed A. Eltahir, Mohammed A. Ali Omer, and Mustafa J. Musa. Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd), October 2020, Volume 1, Issue 1.
  135. 137- Characterization of Infertility using Ultrasonography. Manal Z. A. Zeinalabdeen, Mohamed E. M. Gar-Elnabi. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, October 2020,  8(10).
  136. 138- Assessment of Diagnostic X-ray Machine Resolution Using Modulation Transfer Function. Huyam F. Deiab, Nedal A. AbdAllh, A. Beineen, M. E. M. Gar-Elnabi. International Journal Dental and Medical Sciences Research (IJDMSR), volume 4, issue 7 (July – 2020), PP 17-23.
  137. Assessment of Image Quality for Digital Radiography Units using Prototype Phantom. Huyam F. Deiab, Nedal A. AbdAllh, A. Beineen, M. E. M. Gar-Elnabi. International Journal Dental and Medical Sciences Research (IJDMSR), volume 4, issue 7 (July – 2020), PP 24-28.
  138. Estimation of Patient’s Effective Dose From 18F-FDG Whole-Body PET/CT Procedures. Sami Y. I. Awadain, Suhaib Alameen, Eman M. Algorashi, Mohamed E. M. Gar-Elnabi. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2020, 8(4).
  139. Assessment of effects induced by bone scintigraphy dose in red & white blood cells relative to ageing and obesity. Ghada Abker Edam Sakin, Mohamed Elfadil Mohamed Gar-elnabi, Mohammed A. Ali Omer, Mohammed Omer, Rowaida Bushra Ali, Maha Esmeal. MOJ Public Health. 2020, 9(5).
  140. Characterization of Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Gross Target Volume with 18F-FDG PET scan using Texture Analysis. Sami Y. I. Awadain, Suhaib Alameen, Eman M. Algorashi, Mohamed E. M. Gar-Elnabi. International Journal Dental and Medical Sciences Research (IJDMSR), volume 4, issue 4 (April 2020).
  141. Evaluation of Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Skeletal System by Using Bone Scintigraphy. Mohammed A. Ali Omer, E. M. Gar-alnabi, Mohamed Yousef, Gada A.E. Sakin. Indian Journal of Applied Research, volume 4, issue 3, March 2014.
  142. Overlap of polymicrogyria, hydrocephalus, and Joubert syndrome in a family with novel truncating mutations in ADGRG1/GPR56 and KIAA0556. Edmund S. Cauley, Ahlam Hamed, Inaam N. Mohamed, Maha Elseed, Samantha Martinez, Ashraf Yahia, Fatima Abozar, Rayan Abubakr, Mahmoud Koko, Liena Elsayed, Xianhua Piao, Mustafa A. Salih, Chiara Manzini. Neurogenetics, (2019) 20, pp 91–98.
  143. Adenylate cyclase 3: a new target for anti-obesity drug development. Wu, C. Shen, M. Seed Ahmed, C.-G. Östenson, and H. F. Gu. Oesity Reviews, (2016) 17, pp 907–914.
  144. Association of Platelet Serotonin Levels in Alzheimer’s Disease with Clinical and Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers. Walid Tajeddinna, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Mohammed Seed Ahmeda,b Takashi Yoshitake, Jan Kehr, Tasmin Shahnaz, Micha Milovanovic, Homira Behbahani, Kina H¨ oglund, Bengt Winblad, Angel Cedazo-Minguez, Vesna Jelic, Petter J¨ aremo, and Dag Aarslan. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 53 (2016), pp 621–630, DOI 10.3233/JAD-160022.
  145. Expression of Protein Kinase C Isoforms in Pancreatic Islets and Liver of Male Goto Kakizaki Rats, a Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Mohammed SeedAhmed, JulienPelletier, HannesLeumann, Gu, Claes GöranÖstenson. PLOS ONE|DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0135781. September23,2015.
  146. Genetic Association of Adrenergic Receptor Alpha 2a with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Ewa-Carin La˚ngberg, Mohammed Seed Ahmed, Suad Efendic, Harvest F. Gu and Claes-G€oran O ¨stenson. Obesity, volume 21, number 8, August 2013.
  147. In transition: current health challenges and priorities in Sudan. Esmita Charani, Aubrey J Cunnington, AlaEldin H A Yousif, Mohammed Seed Ahmed, Ammar E M Ahmed, Souad Babiker, Shahinaz Badri, Wouter Buytaert, Michael A Crawford, Mustafa I Elbashir, Kamal Elhag, Kamal E Elsiddig, Nadey Hakim, Mark R Johnson, Alexander D Miras, Mohamed O Swar, Michael R Templeton, Simon David Taylor-Robinson. BMJ Global Health, 2019, 4.
  148. Increased expression of adenylyl cyclase 3 in pancreatic islets and central nervous system of diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. Mohammed Seed Ahmed, Abraham Kovoor, Sofia Nordman, Norhashimah Abu Seman, Tianwei Gu, Suad Efendic, Kerstin Brismar, Claes-Göran Östenson & Harvest F. Gu. Islets volume4, issue 5, pp 343–348; September/October 2012.
  149. Lower succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid-CoA transferase (SCOT) and ATP citrate lyase in pancreatic islets of a rat model of type 2 diabetes: Knockdown of SCOT inhibits insulin release in rat insulinoma cells. Noaman M. Hasan, Melissa J. Longacre, Mohammed Seed Ahmed, Mindy A. Kendrick, Harvest Gu, Claes-Goran Ostenson, Toshiyuki Fukao, Michael J. MacDonald. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 499 (2010) pp 62–68.
  150. Non-specific Detection of a Major Western Blotting Band in Human Brain Homogenates by a Multitude of Amyloid Precursor Protein Antibodies. Hazal Haytural, Jolanta L. Lundgren, Tansu B. Köse, Tomàs Jordà-Siquier, Marinela Kalcheva, Mohammed Seed Ahmed, Bengt Winblad, Erik Sundström, Gaël Barthet, Lars O. Tjernberg, and Susanne Frykman. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, October 2019, volume 11, article 273.
  151. Pharmacological Modulations of the Serotonergic System in a Cell-Model of Familial Alzheimer’s Disease. Walid Tajeddinna, Torbj¨ orn Persson, Javier Calvo-Garrido, Mohammed Seed Ahmed, Silvia Maioli, Swetha Vijayaraghavan, Mehmet Selim Kazokoglu, Cristina Parrado-Fern´andez, Takashi Yoshitaked, Jan Kehr, Paul Francis, Bengt Winblad, Kina H¨ oglund, Angel Cedazo-Minguez, and Dag Aarsland. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 53 (2016), pp 349–361. DOI 10.3233/JAD-160046.
  152. Distribution of Colistin Resistance Genes among Clinical Isolate of Gram-Negative Bacteria. Amna abdalla, Hassan A Musa, Khalid A Abdelhalim, Osama Mohamed, and Mohammed Ibrahim Saeed. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, volume 37, issue 2, 2021.
  153. Impact of analytical error in an estimation of liver enzymes. Rowa Suliman, Gad Allah Modawe, Rihab Akasha, and Mohammed A. Mahdi. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences,volume 5, issue 5, 2018.
  154. ESTIMATION OF SERUM TRIIODOTHYRONINE (T3), THYROXIN (T4) AND THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH) IN CIGARETTE SMOKERS IN KHARTOUM STATE. Malak M.Bakhit Hamdan, Jasim M. Adam, Mawaheb Abdullah Sulliman, Harith Haider, Ahmed Mohamed, Reham IzzaldeenAbdallah, Rana Maaz, Mazin S. A. Mohamed, and Mohamed Abdelgader. International Journal of Current Multidisciplinary Studies. 4, Issue, 2018.
  155. Evaluation between estimated and calculated plasma low density lipoproteins. Mohammed A. Mahdi, GadAllah Modawe, Mohammed Amanullah, Gaffar Sarwar Zaman, and Mohamed Babiker Abd Elrouf. Advanced Research Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1(3): pp 014-017, May 2014.
  156. ASSESSMENT OF FREE PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGEN/TOTAL PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGEN RATIO, LIPOPROTEINS, ESTRADIOL AND C – REACTIVE PROTEIN IN PROSTATIC TUMORS. Mohammed A. Mahdi, Rihab Akasha, Gad Allah Modawe, Abd Alrauf Sharfy, Abd ElHafiz H. Khattab. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 7, issue 5, 2018.
  157. MEASUREMENT OF PLASMA TOTAL PROTEIN, ALBUMIN AND UREA IN HEALTHY SUDANESE PREGNANT WOMEN. A. Mahdi, Elhady Ahmed Elhady Elgzoly, Alaldin A. Ibrahim, Hassan. S. Osman, Rihab Akasha Mohame. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, volume 7, issue 2, 2018.
  158. Measurement of Lipid Profiles in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in Different Anti-Coagulants. Rana Maaz, Mustafa Dafalla, Tawfig Khogali, Mohammed A.Mahdi, Gad Allah Modawe. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, volume 4, issue 1, January-March 2014.
  159. Albumin: Creatinine Ratio during long term Diabetes Mellitus in the Assessment of early Nephropathy in Sudanese Population. Almozmil M, Mahdi MA, Modawe G, Amanullah, Zaman GS3 Babiker AM. Sudan JMS Vol. 9, No.4, Dec 2014.
  160. A comparative estimation of plasma creatinine concentration using Jaffe’s reaction and kinetic method in patients with chronic renal failure. Mohammed A. Mahdi, Gad Allah Modawe, Mohammed Amanullah, Mohamed Babiker Abd Elrouf, Gaffar Sarwar Zaman. American Journal of Advances in Medical Science, Vol.2, No.1, pp 12-17, 2014.
  161. Evaluation of Serum Uric Acid and C- Reactive Proteins in Sudanese with Hypertension in Khartoum State. Yassir Amir M. Abd Elkareem, Rihab Akasha Mohamed, M. A. Mahdi. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING TRENDS, volume 2, issue 5, November 2017.
  162. Evaluation of oxidative stress Parameters among Cataracts Patients in Khartoum state. Abdullatif Taha Babakr, Gad Allah Modawe, Naglaa A. Omer, Alaa E. Elobeid, Aya M. Hussein, Shaza M. Ahmed, Mahammed A. Mahdi, Dalia I. Wagea Alla, Abuagla M. Dafalla. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications, volume 10, issue 3, May-June 2025, pp 1598-1603.
  163. E-learning and the Digital Divide Role in Transforming Higher Education in Sudan: An Exploratory Case Study Analysis. Omer Abdelhamid Gibreel, Mohamed Abdelghadir Mahdi, Ali Awadallah Saeed. International journal of INNOVATION & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA, volume 9, number 1/2, 2021.
  164. Detection of Nonsynonymous Single Variants in Human HLA-DRB1Exon2Associated with Renal Transplant Rejection. Mohamed Hassan, MohamedA.Hussain, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Sababil S. Ali, Mohammed A. Mahdi, Hanadi Abd Elbagi, Osama Mohamed, Asmaa E. Sherif, Wadah Osman, Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim, and Ahmed Ashour. Medicina 2023, 59, 1116. doi.org/10.3390/medicina59061116.
  165. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Snakebite Management: An Innovative Approach. Ali Awadallah Saeed, Mohammed A. Mahdi, Intisar A. M. A. Elalawy, Samia Saeed Alawad, Omer Abdelhamid Gibree, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Migration Letters. Volume 21, No 5, pp. 893-901.
  166. Assessment of DRB1 and DQB1 genotype frequencies in type 1 diabetes: a gender-based study in Sudanese children. Hiba Omer Abdel Rhman Hussein, Sababi Salih Abdalla, Sakeena Nour Eldine Salih, Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo6, Mohamed Abdelgadir Mahdi. Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences, 2024, 10(4), pp 420-426.
  167. Association of Plasma Zinc and Prostate‑Specific Antigen in Patients with Prostatic Cancer in Khartoum. Nafisa Mohammed, Ali Awadallah Saeed, M. A. Mahdi. Matrix Science Medica, volume 6, issue 1, January-March 2022.
  168. The Association of HLA-DRB1/DQB1 Genes with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among Sudanese Children and Adolescents. Hiba Omer AbdelRhman Hussein, Sababi Salih Abdalla, Sakeena NourEldine Salih, AbdElkarim Abobaker Abdrabo, Mohamed Abdelgadir Mahdi. Al-Kindy College Medical Journal 2023,19 (2).
  169. In Silico Analysis: HLA-DRB1 Gene’s Variants and Their Clinical Impact. Mohamed M. Hassan, Mohamed A. Hussain, Sababil S. Ali, and Mohammed A. Mahdi. Cell Transplantation, volume 32, 2023.
  170. Association of expression C/C .G/G, C/G Genotypes with Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in Sudanese children with type 1 Diabetes.
  171. Hiba Omer Abdelrahman Hussein, Sababil Salih Abdalla, Sakeena NourEldine Salih, Abdulazeem Abdulsalam Ibrahim Alkhidir, Mohamed Abdelgadir Mahdi. Sudan Med Lab J, issue(1, 2), vol 11, (2023).
  172. Abdulla YMY, Eltom KH, Gar-elnabi MEM. Evaluation of three-dimensional motion analysis for patient positioning in radiotherapy. Can J Med. 2011;2(2):14–9.
  173. Sulieman A, Khalifa S, Elfadil M. Evaluation of radiation protection status in some health centers in Sudan. 2010;2(3):280–9.
  174. Hamid MK, Suleman SD, Hussein AM, Gar-elnabi MEM. Simple approach to digital radiography. Al Azhari Med J. 2010;1(9):13–24.
  175. Yousif YM, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ahmed MAO, Ahmed AA. Computed verification of radiation and light fields size superimposition on Co-60 machine. Sudan Med Monit. 2010;5(2):75–82.
  176. Gar-elnabi MEM, Ayad CE, Dawood KA. Optimization of exposure factor for chest X-ray. Sudan Med Monit. 2011;[accepted].
  177. Gar-elnabi MEM, Alport MJ, Rae WID, Omer MAA, Abdalla EA. Characterization of normal breast tissues using texture analysis. J Sci Technol. 2011;[accepted].
  178. Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Saion E, Abdalla AA, Al-Zahrany AA, Yousif YM, Haron MH, Dahlan KM. Normoxic polymer gel of hydroxy-ethyl-acrylate (HEA) as radiation therapy dosimeter. J Sci Technol. 2011;[accepted].
  179. Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Balla EAA, Saion EB, Dahlan KM, Haron MH, Rabaeh KAM. Induction of electrical conductivity in polyaniline nanocomposites film using gamma irradiation doping in polyvinyl-alcohol matrix. J Sci Technol. 2011;[accepted].
  180. Omer MAA, Saion E, Gar-elnabi MEM, Al-Zahrany AA, Yousif YM, Dahlan KH, Abdalla AA. Optical properties of radiation polymerized radio-chromic polyaniline hosted in polyvinyl-alcohol matrix. J Sci Technol. 2011;[accepted].
  181. Omer MAA, Saion E, Gar-elnabi MEM, Al-Zahrany AA, Abdalla AA, Dahlan KM, Hamzah MH, Yousif YM. Gamma radiation synthesis and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol/silver nanocomposites film. J Sci Technol. 2011;[accepted].
  182. Balla AA, Osman A, Gar-elnabi MEM, Saeed A, Ayad CE. Prediction of pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction using uterine artery Doppler ultrasound. Sudan Med Monit. 2011;[accepted].
  183. Ayad CE, Mohammed OMA, Balla EAA, Gar-elnabi MEM. A radiologic study of biliary tree dimension in obstructive jaundice. Sudan Med Monit. 2011;[accepted].
  184. Ayad CE, Hassan HA, Elmahi MM, Gar-elnabi MEM. The effects of magnetic resonance imaging examination on vital signs. Sudan Med Monit. 2011;[accepted].
  185. Ayad CE, Ahmed BH, Yousif EA, Gar-elnabi MEM. A radio-anatomical study: measurement of the intervertebral lumbosacral angle and optimization of X-ray tube angle. Sudan Med Monit. 2011;[accepted].
  186. Balla AA, Gilani SA, Hassan SE, Ayad CE, Sulieman A, Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM. Assessment of carotid artery changes in hypertensive patients using Doppler ultrasound in Sudan. Int J Med Diagn Ultrasound. 2010;3(2):[accepted].
  187. Balla AA, Gilani SA, Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ayad CE, Ahmed BH, Mahmoud MZ, Zahra MA. Ultrasound findings of renal failure patients and creatinine serum level relationship. Int J Med Diagn Ultrasound. 2011;3(2):[accepted].
  188. Balla AA, Gilani SA, Mohamed SA, Salih M, Ayad CE, Gar-elnabi MEM. Ultrasound evaluation of chronic kidney disease in children. Int J Med Diagn Ultrasound. 2011;2(1):[accepted].
  189. Aloub SEH, Ayad CE, Gar-elnabi MEM. Findings associated with pulmonary hypertension: CT angiography based study. Open J Radiol. 2016;6:191–201.
  190. Gar-elnabi MEM, Abdulallah I, Abdull EA, Bakri AHA, Adam M. Characterization of glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis using ultrasonography. Int J Sci Res. 2016;5(8):960–3.
  191. Gar-elnabi MEM, Abdulallah I, Bakri AHA, Abdulla EA, Adam M. Characterization of kidney infection in ultrasound B-mode images using texture analysis. Int J Sci Res. 2016;5(8):1195–9.
  192. Ayad CE, Ibrahim AAM, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ahmed BH, Abdalla EA, Saleem MAE. New Sudanese reference chart of fetal biometry and weight using ultrasonography. Open J Radiol. 2016;6:131–9.
  193. Ayad CE, Ibrahim AAM, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ahmed BH, Abdalla EA, Saleem MAE. Assessment of used formulae for sonographic estimation of fetal weight in Sudanese population. Open J Radiol. 2016;6:113–20.
  194. Gabraldar MB, Ahmed BH, Abdalla EA, Saeed A, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ayad CE. Ultrasonographic study of patients with positive schistosomiasis infection in Shikan region, Sudan. Wulfenia J. 2015;22(7):256–66.
  195. Mustafa BAE, Gar-elnabi MEM, Mohamed SE, Yousef M, Abdulrahim SM, Osman H. Characterization of knee joint changes in Sudanese using plain X-ray. Med Res Chron. 2015;2(2):258–62.
  196. Ahmed AA, Bakri AHA, Gar-elnabi MEM. Evaluation of radiation dose for cardiac catheterization staff. Int J Sci Res. 2015;4(3):797–800.
  197. Gar-elnabi MEM, Ali WM, Omer MAA, Edam GA. Assessment of gamma camera SPECT resolution using developed quality control phantom. Int J Sci Res. 2015;4(2):2117–21.
  198. Ismail HA, Ali OA, Omer MA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Mustafa NS. Evaluation of diagnostic radiology department in terms of quality control of X-ray units at Khartoum state hospitals. Int J Sci Res. 2015;4(1):1875–8.
  199. Gar-elnabi MEM, Alhayani S, Eesee MA. Influence of age on distortion product of normal hearing Iraqi subjects. Elixir Soc Sci. 2014;77:29184–9.Omer MAA, Hassen IB, Gar-elnabi MEM, Husain EM. Controlling collimator motion in cobalt-60 radiotherapy machine by converted breathing electrical signal. J Multidiscip Eng Sci Technol. 2014;1(3):86–90.
  200. Omer MAA, Hassen IB, Husain EM, Gar-elnabi MEM. Conversion of abdominal physiological motion into electrical signal using pressure sensor. Int J Sci Res. 2014;3(9):1868–71.
  201. Gar-elnabi MEM, Alhayani S, Eesee MA. Influence of ear side and gender on distortion product of normal hearing Iraqi. Elixir Soc Sci. 2014;73:26126–33.
  202. Farahna M, Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Al-Ganim AA, Abdelkareem S, Bushara YM. The effects of static magnetic field on rat brain, lungs, liver, pancreas and blood electrolytes. NeuroQuantology. 2014;12(2):230–6.
  203. Gar-elnabi MEM, Mohamed EA, Omer MAA, Sakin GAE, Farahna M. Estimation of dose received by sensitive organs in external radiation therapy of cervical carcinoma. Int J Sci Res. 2014;3(6):1694–8.
  204. Hassan LA, Ayad CE, Hassan HA, Abdalla EA, Gar-elnabi MEM. Normative Sudanese cochlea measurements using high-resolution computerized tomography. Glob Adv Res J Med Med Sci. 2014;3(6):117–23.
  205. Ismail HA, Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Mustafa NS, Khidir NN. Measurement of radiation dose in radiotherapy using PVA/AgNO₃ composite film. Indian J Appl Res. 2014;4(5):422–4.
  206. Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Yousef M. Effects of static magnetic field in albino rats blood electrolytes. Int J Sci Res. 2014;3(5):33–7.
  207. Omer MAA, Alasar EMM, Gar-elnabi MEM, Sakin GAE, Bushara YM. Measurement of cranial and brain ventricle volumes relative to pathologies. Int J Sci Res. 2014;3(5):987–91.
  208. Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Yousef M, Sakin GAE. Evaluation of breast cancer metastasis to the skeletal system using bone scintigraphy. Indian J Appl Res. 2014;4(3):389–92.
  209. Adama D, Gar-elnabi MEM, Omer MAA. The advantages of two-dimensional techniques in pituitary adenoma treatment. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2014;5(6):49–54.
  210. Adama D, Gar-elnabi MEM, Omer MAA. The advantages of three-dimensional techniques in pituitary adenoma treatment. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2014;13(1):78–81.
  211. Mustafa BAE, Gar-elnabi MEM, Mohamed SE, Abdulrahim SM, Osman H. Characterization of symptomatic knee joint in Sudanese. Sch J Appl Med Sci. 2014;2(5):1741–5.
  212. Hassan IA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ali OS, Ayad CE, Hassan HA, AbuKona AM. Diagnostic value of histopathology, radiography and computed tomography for diagnosis of canine osteoarthritis. Glob Adv Res J Med Med Sci. 2014;14(2):25–8.
  213. Abdullah MB, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ayad CE, Abdalla EA. Establishment of reference values for renal length and volume for normal adult Sudanese using MRI disc summation method. Glob Adv Res J Med Med Sci. 2014;14(2):29–37.
  214. Ayad CE, Elhag ZHA, Abdalla EA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Kajoak S. Characterization of inferior alveolar canal in Sudanese population using orthopantomography. Int J Med Imaging. 2013;1(3):39–44.Gar-elnabi MEM, Taha RM, Omer MAA, Farahna M, Bushara YM. Assessment of human thyroid function using radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Exp Clin Med. 2013;30:317–21.
  215. Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Ahmed AH, Eidam GA, Khidir NN. Radiochemical properties of irradiated PVA/AgNO₃ film by electron beam. Int J Sci Res. 2013;2(9):361–4.
  216. Omer MAA, Gar-elnabi MEM, Yousef M, Farahna M. Assessment of ovarian tumor marker CA-125 during radiotherapy course. J Exp Clin Med. 2013;30:137–9.
  217. Elgamal AA, Khalid SA, Ali AE. Pharmacological investigations of Argemone mexicana seed. Albuhuth. 1994;4(1C):52-64.
  218. Ahmed AEM, Hussein A, Elgamal AA, Awad. Sildenafil (Viagra) induced cerebral hemorrhage. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2003;8(1 Suppl 1):[poster presentation].
  219. Elgamal AA, A/Karim EI, Ibrahim KEE. Analysis of the local alcoholic drink Aragi. J Crim Soc Sci. 2003;6:343-51.
  220. Elgamal AA, Khalid SA, Mohamed OSA. Toxicity of Argemone mexicana seeds in Nubian goats. Sudan J Vet Sci Anim Husb. 2004;43(1–2):132-8.
  221. Elgamal AA, Elhaj K, Almobarak A. Methanol-induced toxicity. Crim Soc Sci. 2006;12:323-34.
  222. Elgamal AA, Mohamed OSA, Khalid SA. Toxicity of Argemone mexicana seed, seed oil, and their extracts on albino rats. J Sci Technol. 2007;8:97-104.
  223. Elgamal AA, Suliman WM. Prohibited substances and methods: Can they be rescheduled? RADO Afr Zone V. 2008;(2):18.
  224. Elgamal AA. Hair dye intoxication in Sudan. Sci Justice. 2009;49:153-5.
  225. Elgamal AA, Elhaj KM, Nasreldin AS. Hair dye intoxication in Sudan. Sci J Alzaiem Alazhari Univ. 2010;1(9):1-12.
  226. Elgamal AA, Ahmed NO. Complication and management of hair dye poisoning in Khartoum. Sudan Med Monit. 2013;8:146-52.
  227. Ali IMM, Fadul E, Khalid A, Elgamal AA, Hassan DA, Abdlrahman SH, Khojali SME. In vitro antioxidant activity, phytochemical screening, and amino acid profile of Cannabis sativa. J Ethnobiol Ethnopharmacol. 2013;2(1):5-8.
  228. Magid A, Elgamal AA. Assessment of awareness of community pharmacists about contradicted drugs with blood pressure medication. Ahfad J. 2013;30(1):47.
  229. Elgamal AA, Maged A. Assessment of awareness of community pharmacists about G6PD deficiency. Ahfad J. 2013;30(1):47.
  230. Elgamal AA. Forensic science and technical investigations in human trafficking. Crim Soc Sci. 2014;17:195-214.
  231. Elgamal AA, Hussein MS, Elbakheet NA. Volatile solvent abuse among homeless adolescents in Omdurman locality. Ribat J Med Sci. 2014;1(3):25-33.
  232. Musa IM, Saima A, Elgamal AA, Mohamed OSA. Phytochemical and medicinal uses of Zingiber officinale in albino rats. Casrp J Appl Sci. 2015;1(1):9-18.
  233. Elgamal AA. Can forensic science assist in anti-doping? UAMS Bull Afr Union Sport Med. 2016;21:22-6.
  234. Abu Shawish HM, Mous HT, Shaheen AA, Abed Almonem KI, Elgamal AA, Al-Lham WS. Determination of haloperidol in ampoules and urine samples using potentiometric electrodes. Marmara Pharm J. 2017;21:110-20.
  235. Alemam EA, Elgamal AA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cannabis abuse among youth in Khartoum State. Int J Innov Stud Sociol Humanit. 2019;4(9):27-36.
  236. Abdel Magied A, Elgamal AA, Akol N. Body image and use of weight gain drugs by Sudanese university girls. Ahfad J Women Change. 2020;36(2):35-42.
  237. Osman HI, Elmamoun M, Elgamal AA. The COVID-19 situation in Sudan: A possible life-saving intervention? Int J Res Publ. 2020;61(1).
  238. Abbas NE, Elgamal AA, Abdelgadier EH. Effect of 5F-CUMYL-PICA levels on Wistar rats. Int J Med Toxicol Leg Med. 2022;25(1-2). doi:10.5958/0974-4614.2022.00031.
  239. Abbas NE, Elgamal AA, Abdelgadier EH. Effect of 5F-CUMYL-PICA on Wistar rats. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2023;17(1). doi:10.37506/IJFMT.V17I1.18891.
  240. Kambal EA, Elnour S, Malik I, Elgamal AA, Osman HI. Toxicity of local (Aragi) and imported (Whiskey) alcoholic beverages in Khartoum. Int J Res Publ. 2024;154(1):222-34.
  241. Osman HI, Elgamal AA, et al. Brief guide to writing a scientific paper. Int J Res Publ. 2025;175(1). doi:10.47119/IJRP1001751620258250.
  242. Elkhazeen, K.A., Yaji, R.A., Salih, D.E.A., Omer, R.A. and Abdelgadir, A.E., 2017. Prevalenee and Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Trypanosomosis Using Conventional Methods and Polymerase Chain Reaeúon (PCR) in the Blue Nile State, S Journal ofApplied Science and Research,5 (2): 12-23.
  243. Mohamed,B., Ali, M.S.,  Alamir, F.M., Alyas, T.B., Ahmed, A.E., Seed, A.O. and Omer, R.A., 2017. First complete genome sequence of methieillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus scain SO-1977 isolated from Khartoum, Sudan. Genome Announc., 5(42), pp. e00945-
  244. Mahmoud, N.A., Mohammed, I., Elshafei,  S.O., Elsadig,  A.H., Omer, R.A.  and Mohamed, S.B., 2017. Bioinformatics Analysis of Single Nueleotide Polymorphism in Mulüple Dng Resistance Protein l (ABCB l) and Multi-Drug Resistanee-Assoeiated Protein l (ABCCI) in Bo.etaurus. American Journal of Bioinformatics Research, 7(1): 9-24.2017. Bioinformatics Analysis of Single Nueleotide Polymorphism in Mulüple Dng Resistance Protein l (ABCB l) and Multi-Drug Resistanee-Assoeiated Protein l (ABCCI) in Bo.etaurus. American Journal of Bioinformatics Research, 7(1): 9-24.
  245. Ibrahim, I., Omer, R.A., Elsadig, A.H., Elkhaüm, M.and Mohamed, S.B., 2017. In Silico Analysis of the Structural and Bioehemical Features of the Granuloeyte- Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), Interleukin-3 (IL-3) and Interleukin- 5 (IL-5) Re ceptors Subunit a. American Journal of Bioinformatics Research, 7(l): 25- 47.
  246. Mohamed, , Abdalla, M.A., Hassan, M.M., Ahmed, A.M. and Elhaj, M.i?]., S0l7.Molecular characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Clostrêdium botulinum Mosaie Type D/C Isolated from 5udan. American Journal ofMicrobiological Research, 5(3), 59 ó5.
  247. Laurimãe, , Kinkar, L., Moks, E., Romig, T., Omer, R.A., Casulli, A., Umhang, G.,Bagrade, G., Irshadullah, M., Sharbatkhori, M. and Mirhendi, H., 2018. Molecular phylogenybased on six nuclear genes suggests that Echinococeus granulosus sensu lato genotypes G6/G7 and G8/G10 can be regarded as two distinct species. Parasitology, 145(14), pp.1929-1937.
  248. Anas Mahadi , Abdallah Elssir., Rihab Ali Omer., Mubark Mustafa., Khitma Hassan Elmalik (2018). DNA Excacúon and PCR Detection of G. Lamblia Cyst from Human Fecal Samples in Some Sudanese Suspected Paãents. American Journal of Zoology
  249. Elhem Yacoub1*, Abdulla Abdulrahim Abusham2 , Osama Mohammed Saed Abdul-Wahab3 , Boutheina Ben Abdelmoumen Mardassi1 , Safa Boujemaa1 , Nadine Khadraoui1 , Behija Mlik1 , Mohammed Abohashrh4 , Ayyub Patel5, Prevalence of Urogenital Mollicute Infections in Female Patients Originating from Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia. J Women s Health Care, Vol.12 Iss.5 No:1000641
  250. Hatim T.O. Ali, Tibyan Mohamed A. Hamed, Ahmed Mansor, Ahmed Elmustafa Mohammed, Abdalla Abusham, Ismail Satti. Risk factors for postoperative wound infection in Obstetrics and Gynecology patients in a low resource setting: A cross-sectional study. Ann Clin Anal Med 2023; DOI: 10.4328/ACAM.21221
  251. Alawia N. Elasam1, Mohamed A. Ahmed1*, Abdel B. A. Ahmed2, Manal E. Sharif2, Abdalla Abusham2, Bahaeldin Hassan2 and Ishag Adam3. The prevalence and phenotypic manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among infertile Sudanese women: a cross‑sectional study. BMC Women’s Health (2022) 22:165 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01762-6Bahaeldin Hassan2 and Ishag Adam3. The prevalence and phenotypic manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among infertile Sudanese women: a cross‑sectional study. BMC Women’s Health (2022) 22:165 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01762-6
  252. Morsy MD, Aboonq MS, ALsleem MA, Abusham AA. Taurine prevents high-fat diet-induced-hepatic steatosis in rats by direct inhibition of hepatic sterol regulatory element-binding proteins and activation of AMPK. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020 Jul 21. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13387. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32691860.
  253. Bashir SO, Morsy MD, Elkarib AO, Humeda HS, Abusham AA, Aboonq MS, Agamy AI. Impact of high altitude on maternal serum leptin level and its correlation with oxidative stress and endothelial inflammatory markers in preeclamptic women. Chin J Physiol. 2018;61(1):50–6. doi:10.4077/CJP.2018.BAG537.
  254. Chandramoorthy HC, Al-Hakami A, Abusham A. Umbilical cord blood leptin concentration – what does it imply? KKU J Med Sci. 2017;2(1).
  255. Chandramoorthy HC, Bajunaid AM, Kariri HN, Al-Hakami A, Abusham A, Al-Shahrani MS, Al-Humayed SM, Rajagopalan P. Feasibility of cord blood bank in high altitude Abha – preclinical impacts. Cell Tissue Bank. 2018;19(3):413–22. doi:10.1007/s10561-018-9687-0
  256. .Abdalla Abusham, Bahar, A. Mesfer, S. Mamdoh, E. Maha. A. Elsheikh, A. Hamid, M. (2015) Cesarean scar characteristics as a preoperative predictor of intra-abdominal adhesions. Med. J. Cairo Univ  83(1): 167 – 171.
  257. Ahmed Bahar , Abdalla Abusham , Mamdoh Eskandar , Adekunle Sobande , Mohamed Alsunaidi ., Risk factors and pregnancy outcome in different types of placenta previa. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Canada, volume 31, (2), Feb, 2009
  258. A. A.A. Sobande , M. Eskandar , A. Bahar & A. Abusham ., Severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Abha , the southwest region of Saudi Arabia . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, February 2007, 27 (2): 150 – 154  (Informa) , M. Eskandar , A. Bahar & A. Abusham ., Severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Abha , the southwest region of Saudi Arabia . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, February 2007, 27 (2): 150 – 154  (Informa)
  259. Omer, R.A., Daugschies, A., Gawlowska, 5., Elnahas, A., Kern, P., Bashir, S., Ali, M.S.A., Osman, A. and Romig, T., 201fi. First detection of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1) in dogs in central Sudan. Parasitology feseafch, 1l7(5), pp.1657- 1661.Daugschies, A., Gawlowska, 5., Elnahas, A., Kern, P., Bashir, , Ali, M.S.A., Osman, A. and Romig, T., 201fi. First detection of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1) in dogs in central Sudan. Parasitology feseafch, 1l7(5), pp.1657- 1661.
  260. Mohamed SB., Alagib A., AbdElkareim TB., Hassan MM., Johnson WC, Hussein HE., Taus , Ueti MW .,Wendell C. Johnson., Hala E. Hussein., Naomi S., Taus and Massaro W (201 b). Molecular Detection and Characterization of Theileria spp infecting Cattle in Sennar State, Sudan. Parasitology Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s0()4S6-01d-5775-0.
  261. Ali, E.T., Fadul, T.M., Nasr, M.A., Siddig, E.E., Mohamed S., and Edris, A.M.M., (201b). Comparison between Immunohistochemical Marker and Conventional Histochemical Stains in Detecting Helicobacter pylori. ECMICROBIOLOGY 14.d, pp.430-4S7.
  262. R. M., Eisa. N. S., A Nasr. A., Ali. O. OS., Edwar. E S., and Mohamed N S (2()l O). Prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium among School Children in Al-Lamab Bahar Abiad Area, Khartoum State, Sudan 2017: A Cross Sectional Study. ECMICROBIOLOGY. 14. d(2()l ii)454-459.
  263. N. S., Albsheer. M. M. A., Abdelbag. H., Siddig E. E., Mohamed. M. A., Muneer. M. SE.and Elbasheir. M. M. (201d). A Comprehensive Analysis on the Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium Falciparum MSP-1 Field Isolated from Different Regions in Sudan. A Cross-Sectional Study. ECMICROBIOLoG y. 14(9)‹ 619-63().
  264. Mohammed Saad Mohammed Farah Alnour, Abdel Rhim Mohammed Elhussein, Isam Mohammed Elkhidir, Seif Eldin Tayeib, osama mohammed khair, Khalid A Enan, Nouh a S. Mohamed. Detection of Drug-Resistant Genes in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Sudanese Tuberculosis patients in Khartoum state Using Multiplex PCR. ECMICROBIOLOGY 2()lh. 2()lh.
  265. Nouh S. Mohamed, Emmanuel E. Siddig, Mona A. Mohamed, Basma A Alzain, Hanaa H Saeed, Emmanuel E.Tanyous, Bahaeldin K. Elamin, Ali Mahmoud Edris. Prevalence of Enteroparasitosis Infections among Renal Transplant Recipients in Khartoum state, Sudan 2012 — BMC Research Notes. 201 b.

   

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  267. Mohamed, B., Hassan, M.M., Munir, K.A., Abdalla, N.I., Adlan, T.A. and Babiker, A.K., 2019. Re-annotaúon for hypotheücal protein CA803„03125 of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus scain SO-1977 isolated from Sudan.Bioinformation, 15(3), p.160.
  268. Ali, M.S., Isa, M., Abedelrhman, F.M., Alyas, T.B., Mohammed, S.E.,  Ahmed, A.E., Ahmed, Z.S., Lau, N.S., Garbi, M.I., Aminl, A.A.A. and Seed, A.O., 2019. Genomic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain SO-1977from Sudan.BMC microbiology, 19(l), p.126.
  269. Mohamed, B., Adlan, T.A., Khalafalla, N.A., Abdalla, N.I., Ali, Z.S., Munir KA, A.,Hassan, M.M. and Elnour, M.A.B., 2019. Proteomics and Docking Study Targeting Penicillin-Binding Protein and Penicillin-Binding Ootein2a of Methieillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureas Str%n SO-1977 Isolated from Sudan. Evolutionary Bioinformaücs, 15, p. 1176934319864945.
  270. Mustafa, , Faly, F.,Mirghani,  A.,  Mohamed, M.A., Muneer, M.S.,  Ahmed, A.E., Ali, M.S., J/]mer,R.A., Siddig, E.E., Mohamed, N.S. and Elkareem, A.M.A., 2019. Prevalence and risk factors profile of seropositive Toxoplasmosis gondii infection among apparently immunocompetent Sudanese women. BMC research notes, 12(1), p.279.
  271. Eltaher, M., Idris, A.B., Mahmoud,A.H., Yousif, M.Y.M., Mohamed, N.S., Hamid, M.M.A., Elsiddig, K.E., Yousif, G.M. and Hassan, M.A., 2019. Geneticanalysis of TP53 gene mutaüons in exon 4 and exon 8 among esophageal cancer patents in Sudan. BioRxiv, p.5722l4.
  272. Mohamed, B.,  Kambal,  S.,  Munir,  A.,  Abdalla,  N.,  Hassan,  M.,  Hamad,  A., Mohammed, S., Ahmed, F., Hamid, 0., Ismail, A. and Allam, M., 2019. First Whole- Genome Sequenceof a Highly Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae SequenceType 14 Str¥n Isolated from Sudan. Microbiology resource announcements, 8(32), pp.e00552-l9.
  273. Mohamed, B.,  Hassan, M.,  Munir,  A.,  Kambal,  S.,  Abdalla,  N.I.,  Hamad,  A., Mohammed, S., Ahmed, F., Hamid, 0., Ismail, A. and Allam, M., 2019. Whole-Genome Sequence of Acinetobacterbaumannii Strain NUBRI-A, Isolated from a Hospitalized Patient in Khartoum, Sudan.Microbiology resource announcements, 8(32), pp.e00542-19
  274. Koua, F.H.M., 2019. Stmctural Changes in the Acceptor Site of Photosystem II Upon Ca2+/Sr2+ Exchange in the Mn4CaO5 Cluster Site and the Possible Long-Range Interaeúons.
  275. Mohamed, N.S., Osman, H.A., Muneer, M.S., Samy, A.M., Ahmed, A., Mohammed, A.O., Siddig, E.E., Hamid, M.M.A., Ali, M.S., Omer, R.A. and Elaagip, A.H., 2019. Idenúfying asymptomatie Leishmania infections in non-endemie villages in Gedaref state, Sudan. BMC research notes, 12(l), p.566.Elaagip, A.H., 2019. Idenúfying asymptomatie Leishmania infections in non-endemie villages in Gedaref state, Sudan. BMC research notes, 12(l), p.566.
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  277. Elhassan, A.K.B., Suleiman, A.M., El Dawi, N.I.A. and Mohamed, S.B., 2019. Deteetion of Micro-invasion in Sudanese Oral Verrucous Careinoma Samples Using Syndecan-1 Stain. Biomarkers in cancer, 11, p. l179299X19861957.Deteetion of Micro-invasion in Sudanese Oral Verrucous Careinoma Samples Using Syndecan-1 Stain. Biomarkers in cancer, 11, p. l179299X19861957.
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  307. Mishra A, Hamadto M, Azzabi M, Elfagieh M. Abdominal wall schwannoma: case report and review of the literature. Case Reports in Radiology. 2011;2011:1–3. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/317492
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  310. Ahmed A, El Bahra S, Islam MS, Gismalla BG, et al. The global burden of periodontal disease: A narrative review on unveiling socioeconomic and health challenges. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025;MDPI.
  311. Ahmed A, Dasnadi SP, Islam MS, Gismalla BG, et al. New insights in natural bioactive compounds for periodontal disease: Advanced molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Molecules. 2025;MDPI.
  312. Mohammed R, Dasnadi SP, Gismalla BG, et al. Gum Arabic as a potential candidate in quorum quenching and treatment of periodontal diseases. Front Oral Health. 2024;Frontiers Media.
  313. Eltay EG, Gismalla BG, Mukhtar MM, et al. Punica granatum peel extract as adjunct irrigation to nonsurgical treatment of chronic gingivitis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021;Elsevier.
  314. El Bahra S, Rahman MM, Gismalla BG, et al. Microbial dynamics in periodontal regeneration: Understanding microbiome shifts and the role of antifouling and bactericidal materials: A narrative review. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024;MDPI.
  315. Hashim, N.T.; Babiker, R.; Padmanabhan, V.; Islam, M.S.; Priya, S.P.; Chaitanya, N.C.S.K.; Mohammed, R.; Dasnadi, S.P.; Ahmed, A.; Gismalla, B.G.; et al. Challenges of Ozone Therapy in Periodontal Regeneration: A Narrative Review and Possible Therapeutic Improvements. Issues Mol. Biol. 2025, 47, 811. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb47100811
  316. Abduljalil SMA, Ahmed NTH, Rahman MM, Marouf AA, Farghal NS, Gismalla BG. Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Depth of Local Anesthesia during Endodontic Treatment of Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023 Jul 1;24(7):437-441. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3519. PMID: 37622619.

   

  317. Islam MS, Mascarenhas R, Gismalla BG, et al. Orthodontic management of different stages and grades of periodontitis according to the 2017 classification of periodontal diseases. Dent J (Basel). 2025;MDPI.
  318. Abdalrahman RA, Gismalla BG. The impact of chronic periodontitis on serum tumor necrosis factor-α and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetic patients. Saudi J Health Sci. 2021;Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  319. Padmanabhan V, Elsheikh ME, Gismalla BG, et al. The impact of the Khartoum war on dental education. Pan Afr Med J. 2024;African Journals Online (AJOL).
  320. Chaitanya NCSK, Mukhtar MM, Gismalla BG, et al. Soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor ligand and osteoprotegerin levels in gingival crevicular fluid among cigarette smokers and non-smokers with and without periodontitis. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2023;TheJCDP.
  321. Hashim NT, Rahman MM, Gismalla BG, et al. The effect of photobiomodulation on the depth of local anesthesia in dentistry. Med Med Sci J. 2024;ResearchGate.
  322. Parveen S, Ahmed A, Gismalla BG, et al. Polyphenolic compounds in combating MDR periodontal pathogens: Current research and future directions. Front Oral Health. 2024;Frontiers Media.
  323. Musa SO, Gismalla BG, et al. The effectiveness of Acacia arabica gum as an adjunct to the non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2020;Journals4Promo.
  324. Hashim NT, Rehman MM, Gismalla BG. The role of interleukin-12 cytokines in periodontitis pathogenesis. Adv Concepts Dent Res. 2023;HAL Science.
  325. Hashim NT, Rehman MM, Gismalla BG. Evaluating the effect of clinical application of diode laser (810 nm) in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity. Perspect Recent Adv Dent Sci. 2023;HAL Science.
  326. Rahim MMA, Hashim NT, Satti AE, Gismalla BG, et al. Assessment of the levels of interleukin-4 in the gingival crevicular fluid of a group of patients with chronic periodontitis and a group of non-periodontitis controls. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2023.
  327. Saadou SS, Gismalla BG. [Thesis] University of Khartoum; 2014.
  328. Khalil W, Sukkar M, Gismalla B. Comparing salivary and dental plaque content of sodium, calcium and phosphate after sucrose ingestion between Salvadora persica sticks and toothbrush users. Arch Curr Res Int. 2017;Academia.edu.
  329. Ibrahim A, Fahal AH. Recovery of radiologically functionless obstructed kidneys. Br J Urol. 1984; 56: 113-115. PMID: 6498428.

   

  330. Fahal AH, Ibrahim A. Post – prostatectomy auto-irrigation with furosemide in the tropics. Pharmatherapeutic. 1986; 4(9): 590-594. PMID: 3094037.

   

  331. Fahal AH. Acute Scrotum – Review article. Post Gradate Doctor. 1987; 10(5): 272-278.

   

  332. Fahal AH, Yagi KI. Skin Endometriosis in Sudan. Trop Geogr Med. 1987; 39: 383-384. PMID: 3451419.

   

  333. Fahal AH, Hassan MA. Fournier’s Gangrene in Khartoum. Br J Urol. 1988; 61: 451-454. PMID: 3293689.

   

  334. Ahmed ME, Fahal AH. Preoperative fasting state in patients undergoing elective surgery. Emirates Med J. 1988; 6: 135-137.

   

  335. EL Nour SAM, Fahal AH. Vertebral Solitary Osteochondroma. Saudi Med J. 1988; 9(6): 622-626.

   

  336. Fahal AH, McDollan A M, Marston A. Femorofemoral bypass in unilateral iliac artery occlusion. Br J Surg. 1989; 76: 22-25. PMID: 2917255.

   

  337. Ahmed ME, Fahal AH. Acute gluteal abscesses. Injectable chloroquine as a cause. J Trop Med Hyg. 1989; 92: 317-319.

   

  338. Babekir ARE, Fahal AH, Hediet Alla A. Oesophageal carcinoma in Sudan. Trop Doct. 1989; 19: 33-34. PMID: 2922814.

   

  339. Fahal Gad El Rab MO, EL Abdin SZ. The immune status of Sudanese patients with gastrointestinal tract cancer. Sudan Med J. 1990; 28(1-4): 23-29.

   

  340. EL Zaki K, Ahmed MELM, EL Hassan AM, Yousif MA, Fahal AH. Acute gluteal abscess following intramuscular chloroquine injection: A clinical and experimental study.  J Trop Med Hyg. 1991; 98: 206-209. PMID: 2051527.

   

  341. Fahal AH, Hassan MA. Br J Surg. 1992; 79(11): 1138-1141. PMID: 1467883.

   

  342. Fahal AH, Sahil RB, Suliman SH, Hassan MA. Acute scrotum conditions in Khartoum. Sudan  Med J. 1992; (1): 29-39.

   

  343. Ezedeen K, Fahal AH, Ahmed    Management of hand infection in Khartoum. East Afr Med J. 1992; 69(11): 616- 618. PMID: 1298617.

   

  344. Fahal AH, Suliman SH, Yagi KI,  Gadir  AFA,  Mukhtar  BI, Malik MOA.  Salivary gland tumours in Sudan. East Afr Med J. 1993; 70(4): 213-216.

   

  345. Fahal AH, Anwer AG, Suliman SH, Hassan MA. Appendicular mass in Khartoum. Sudan Med J. 1993; 39(1): 86-97.

   

  346. Fahal AH, Suliman SH, Sharfi AR, EL Mahdi   Acute idiopathic scrotal oedema in association with diabetic septic foot. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1993; 21(2-3):197-200. PMID: 8269822.

   

  347. Fahal AH, Suliman SH, Gadir AFA, EL Hag IA, EL Amin FI, Gumaa SA, Mahgoub ES. Abdominal wall mycetoma: an unusual presentation. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1994; 88(1):78-80. PMID: 8154012.

   

  348. Fahal AH, Suliman SH. Clinical presentation of mycetoma. Sudan Med J. 1994; 32: 46-66.

   

  349. Fahal AH, El Hassan AM, Abdelalla AO, Sheikh HE, Cystic mycetoma: an unusual clinical presentation of Madurella mycetomatis.  Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92:6-67.

   

  350. Fahal AH. Pneumatosis cystoid intestinalis. Review article. Sudan Med J. 1994; 32(1): 1-8.

   

  351. Fahal AH, EL Toum EA, EL Hassan AM, Gumaa SA, Mahgoub ES. A preliminary study on the ultrastructure of Actinomadura pelletieri and its host tissue reaction.   J Med Vet Mycol. 1994; 32: 343-348. PMID: 7844700.

   

  352. EL Hassan AM, Fahal AH, EL Hag IA, Khalil EAG. The pathology of mycetoma: Light microscopic and ultrastructural features. Sudan Med J. 1994; 32: 23-45.

   

  353. Fahal AH, Hassan MA, Sanhouri M. Surgical treatment of mycetoma. Sudan Med J. 1994; 32: 98-104.

   

  354. Fahal AH, Barka OZ, EL Lider AM. Pneumatosis cystoid intestinalis. (A case report). East Afr Med J. 1994; 71(6): 401-402. PMID: 7835266.

   

  355. Fahal AH, EL Toum EA, EL Hassan AM, Gumaa SA, Mahgoub ES. Host tissue reaction to Madurella mycetomatis: New classification. J Med Vet Mycol. 1995; 33: 15-17.

   

  356. EL Hag IA, Fahal AH, Khalil EAG. Fine needle aspiration cytology of mycetoma. Acta Cytologica. 1996; 40(3): 461-46.

   

  357. Fahal AH, EL Hag IA, EL Hassan AM, Hashim FA. Leishmanial cholecystitis and colitis in a patient with visceral leishmaniasis.  Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1995; 89: 284. PMID: 7660434.

   

  358. Fahal AH, EL Razig SA, Suliman SH, Ibrahim SZ, Tigani AE. Gastrointestinal tract cancer in association with hepatitis and HIV infection. East Afr Med J.1995; 72(7): 424-426. PMID: 7660434.

   

  359. Fahal AH, Omer SM, El Razig SA, Ali ABE, Mahdi EMA, Mahgoub ES. Thyroid function in mycetoma patients. East Afr Med J. 1995; 72(7): 454-456. PMID: 7498029.

   

  360. Fahal AH, Nasr A. Scrotal sepsis – Review article. Surgery. 1995; 13(8): 2-3.

   

  361. Fahal AH, Azziz KAA, Suliman SH, Galib HV, Mahgoub ES. Dual infection with mycetoma and tuberculosis. East Afr Med J. 1995; 72(11): 749-750. PMID: 8904072.

   

  362. Musa MT, Fahal AH, EL Arabi YE. Aspiration sclerotherapy for Hydroceles in the Tropics. Br J Urol. 1995; 76:488-490. PMID: 7551889.

   

  363. Fahal AH, Gadir AFA, Nasr IO. Penile ossification. East Afr Med J. 1996; 73(4): 276-277. PMID: 8706616.

   

  364. Mohamed ARO, Fahal AH, Venge V. Immunoglobulin and inflammatory markers profile in mycetoma. East Afr Med J. 1996; 73(4): 212 (Letter). PMID: 8698027.

   

  365. Fadl Alla AI, Fahal AH, Ahmed ME, Hassan MA. Pattern of postoperative pyrexia in Khartoum. East Afr Med J. 1996; 73 (1): 78-80. PMID: 8625871.

   

  366. Sourkati EOM, Fahal AH, Suliman SH, EL Razig SA. Intestinal obstruction in Khartoum. East Afr Med J. 1996; 73(5): 31-34. PMID: 8756035.

   

  367. Fahal AH, Yagi HI, EL Hassan AM. Mycetoma induced palatal deficiency and pharyngeal plexus dysfunction. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 90: 676-677. PMID: 9015514

   

  368. Fahal AH, Sheikh HE, EL Hassan AM. Pathological fracture in mycetoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 90: 675-676. PMID: 9015513.

   

  369. Fahal AH, Sharfi AR, Sheikh HE, EL Hassan AM. Internal fistula formation: an unusual complication of mycetoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 89: 550-552.

   

  370. Fahal AH, Sadig ME, Suliman SH, EL Razig SA, Mahgoub ES. Lack of association between ABO blood groups and Rh factor and the tendency to develop mycetoma. East Afr Med J. 1996; 11: 769. (Letter). PMID: 8997873

   

  371. EL Mahdi EMA, Kadaro AY, Fahal AH, EL Awad MS, EL Bagir MN, Mohammed SA, Idris AET, Muktar E. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in Sudan. Epidemiological features and complications. Sudan Med J. 1996; 34(1): 12-18.

   

  372. Fahal AH, EL Hag IA, Gadir AFA, EL Lider AR, Baraka OZ, EL Hassan AM. The blood supply and vasculature in mycetoma. J Med Vet Mycol. 1997; 35: 101-106. PMID: 9147269

   

  373. Fahal AH, Sheikh HE, EL Lider MA, Homeida MA, EL Arabi YE, Mahgoub ES. Ultrasonic imaging in mycetoma. Br J Surg. 1997; 78: 765-766. PMID: 9278658

   

  374. Fahal AH, Barido NO, Gadir AFA, EL Arabi YE. Calculi within an anal fistula tract. Br J Surg. 1994; 84:1001. PMID: 9240147.

   

  375. Ahmed AOA, Fahal AH, Abugroun EAM, Zijlstra E, Belkum A van, Verbrugh HA. Unexpected high prevalence of secondary bacterial infection in mycetoma. J Clin Microbiol. 1998; 36(3): 850-851.

   

  376. Ahmed AO, van Belkum A, Fahal AH, Elnor AE, Abougroun ES, Vandenbergh MF, Zijlstra EE, Verbrugh HA. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and epidemiology of surgical-site infections in a Sudanese university hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 1998; 36(12):3614-8. PMID: 9817883.

   

  377. Fahal AH, Sharfy ARA. Vulval mycetoma: a rare cause of bladder outlet obstruction. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92: 652-653. PMID: 10326112.

   

  378. Ahmed AO, Mukhtar MM, Kools-Sijmons M, Fahal AH, de Hoog S, van den Ende BG, Zijstara, ED, Verburgh H, Abugroun ESA, EL Hassan AM, van Beklkum A. Development of a species-specific PCR RFLP procedure for the identification of Madurella mycetomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1999; 37(10):3175-8. PMID: 10488173.

   

  379. Fahal AH, Zijlstar EE. Keloid en hypertofishe littekens WCS Nieuws 1998; 2(6): 21-25.

   

  380. Fahal AH. The management of mycetoma. Post-Grad -Caribbean. 2000;16(4):229-232.

   

  381. Mahdi SEI, Ahmed AO, Boelens H, Ott A, Abugroun ES, van Belkum A, Verbrugh H,   Fahal AH.  An epidemiological study on the occurrence of Staphylococcus Aureus in superficial abscesses of patients presenting for surgery in a teaching hospital in Khartoum, Sudan. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2000; 29:155-162. PMID: 11024355.

   

  382. EL Hassan AM, Fahal AH, Ahmed AO, Ismail A, Veress B. The immunopathology of actinomycetoma lesions caused by Streptomyces somaliensis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001: 95(1); 89-92. PMID: 11280076

   

  383. Ahmed AOA, Adelmann D, Fahal AH, Verbrugh HA, Van Belkum A, De Hoog S. Environmental occurrence of Madurella mycetomatis, major agent of human eumycetoma in Sudan. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 40(3): 1031-1036. PMID: 11880433.

   

  384. Mohamed T Musa, AH Fahal, YE Elarabi. Gallstone ileus following cholecysto-enteric fistula. SMJ 2002; 40(1):39-40

   

  385. Masri MA, Abdel Seed NM, Fahal AH, Romano M, Baralle F, El Hassam AM, Ibrahim ME. Minor role for BRCA2 (exon 11) and p53 (exon 5-9) among Sudanese breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 2002; 71(2):145-7. PMID: 11883440.

   

  386. Ahmed AOA, van Vianen W, ten Kate M, van de Sande WWJ, Van Belkum A, Fahal AH, Verbrugh HA, Bakker- Woudenberg IAJM. A murine model of Madurella mycetomatis eumycetoma. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2003; 37: 29-36. PMID: 12770757..

   

  387. Ahmed AOA, van de Sande W, Van Belkum A, Verbrugh HA, Fahal AH, van Belkum A. Madurella mycetomatis strains from mycetoma lesions in Sudanese patients are clonal. J Clin Microbiol.  2003; 41(10):4537-41 PMID: 14532179.

   

  388. Abd Bagi ME, Fahal AH, Sheikh HE, Abdul Wahab O, Taifoor MK, Osman EM. High incidence of pathological fractures in mycetoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 97(5):582-4. PMID: 15307432

   

  389. Fahal AH. Mycetoma thorn on the flesh: Review article. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004; 98(1):3-11. Review.

   

  390. Ahmed AO, van de Sande WW, van Vianen W, van Belkum A, Fahal AH, Verbrugh HA, Bakker-Woudenberg IA. In vitro susceptibilities of Madurella mycetomatis to itraconazole and amphotericin B assessed by a modified NCCLS method and a viability-based 2,3-Bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) assay. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004; 48(7):2742-6. PMID: 15215141.

   

  391. Ahmed AO, van Leeuwen W, Fahal A, van de Sande W, Verbrugh H, van Belkum A. Mycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis: a neglected infectious burden.  Lancet Infect Dis. 2004; 4(9):566-74. Review. PMID: 15336224

   

  392. Mohamed T Musa, E Elawad, AH Fahal, ME Ahmed. Cholelithiasis in males (Sudan). Sudan Med J 2004; 41(1):16-17

   

  393. EL Hassan AM, Fahal AH, Veress B. Cell phenotypes, immunoglobulins, and complement in lesion of eumycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis. Sud J Dermato 2006; 4 (1):2-5.

   

  394. van de Sande WW, Fahal A, Verbrugh H, van Belkum A. Polymorphisms in genes involved in innate immunity predispose toward mycetoma susceptibility. J 2007; 179(5):3065-74. PMID: 17709521.

   

  395. van de Sande WW, de Kat J, Coppens J, Ahmed AO, Fahal A, Verbrugh H, van Belkum A. Melanin biosynthesis in Madurella mycetomatis and its effect on susceptibility to itraconazole and ketoconazole. Microbes Infect. 2007; 9: 1114-1123. PMID: 17644456.

   

  396. van de Sande WW, Fahal A, Verbrugh H, van Belkum A. Madurella mycetomatis compounds cross-reactive with galactomannan are detectable in culture supernatant but not in serum. J Med Microbiol. 2007; 56: 869-70. PMID: 17510278.

   

  397. Ahmed AA, van de Sande WW, Fahal A, Bakker-Woudenberg I, Verbrugh H, van Belkum A. Management of mycetoma: major challenge in tropical mycoses with limited international recognition. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2007; 20(2):146-51. PMID: 17496572.

   

  398. van de Sande WW, Fahal AH, Riley TV, Verbrugh H, van Belkum A. In vitro susceptibility of Madurella mycetomatis, prime agent of Madura foot, to tea tree oil and artemisinin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007; 59(3):553-5 PMID: 17324961. .

   

  399. Fahal AH. Medical Education in the Sudan. The strengths and weaknesses. Medical Teach. 2007; 29(9):910-14. PMID: 18158664.

   

  400. Hussein A, Ahmed AEM, Fahal AH, Mahmoud A, Sidig A. Awad K, Ahmed EM. Cervical cord compression secondary to mycetoma infection. Sud J Pub Health. 2007; 2(2): 112-115.

   

  401. Quintana ET, Wierzbicka K, Mackiewicz P, Osman A, Fahal AH, Hamid ME, Zakrzewska-Czerwinska J, Maldonado LA, Goodfellow M. Streptomyces sudanensis sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from patients with actinomycetoma. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2008; 93(3):305-13. PMID: 18157699.

   

  402. Dejan Stojković, Marina Soković, Ana Džamić, Mihailo Ristić, Ahmed Fahal Silvana Petrović, Ivana Djujić Sami Khalid. In vitro Susceptibility of Actinomadura madurae Clinical Isolates to Turpentine Oil of Pinus pinaster and α-Pinene. Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade. 2008; 60 (4): 697-701.

   

  403. Abd El-Bagi MEB, Fahal AH. Mycetoma revisited. Incidence of various radiographic signs. Saudi Med J. 2009;30(4):529-33. PMID: 19370281.

   

  404. Yousif BM, Fahal AH, Yahia MY. The Cell Block Technique: A New Diagnostic Tool for Mycetoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 104(1):6-9.

   

  405. Fahal AH, Abu Sabaa. AH. Mycetoma in Children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 104: 117–12. PMID: 19716573.

   

  406. Fahal, AH. Management of mycetoma. Expert Rev Dermatol. 2010; 5(1), 87–93.

   

  407. van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH, Tavakol M, van Belkum A. Polymorphisms in catechol-O-methyltransferase and cytochrome p450 subfamily 19 genes predispose towards Madurella mycetomatis-induced mycetoma susceptibility. Med Mycol. 26.2.2010; 48(7):959-68. PMID: 20184498

   

  408. van de Sande WW, Fahal AH, Bakker-Woudenberg IA, van Belkum A. Madurella Mycetomatis is not susceptible to the Echinocandin class of antifungal agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 June, 54(6):2738-2740. PMID: 20350944

   

  409. Darwish A, Nasr AO, Elhassan LA and Fahal AH. Cyclosporine-A Therapy Induced Multiple Bilateral Breast and Accessory Axillary Breast Fibroadenoma. J Med Case Reports.   2010; 11(4): 267. PMID: 20701786.

   

  410. Fahal AH. Continuing Professional Development in Medical & Health Professions. International J Sud Research, 2010; 1(1): 29-34.

   

  411. Fahal AH, Rahman I A, El-Hassan AM, EL Rahman ME, Zijlstra EE. The efficacy of itraconazole in the treatment of patients with eumycetoma due to Madurella mycetomatis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 105(3):127-32.

   

  412. Alex van Belkum, Ahmed H. Fahal, Wendy W.J van de Sande. In Vitro Susceptibility of Madurella Mycetomatis to Posaconazole and Terbinafine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011; 55(4):1771-3.

   

  413. Zubair Amin, Jack Boulet, David A. Cook, Rachel Ellaway, Ahmad Fahal, Roger Kneebone, Moira Maley, Doris Ostergaard, Gominda Ponamperuma, Andy Wearn, Amitai Ziv. Technology-enabled assessment of health professions education: Consensus statement and recommendations from the Ottawa 2010 conference. Medical Teacher 2011; 33( 5): 364–369.

   

  414. Fahal AH, EL Sheik H, El Hassan AM. Venous Varicosity in Mycetoma. Sudan Med J. 2011; 47(1): 20-24.

   

  415. Abdelrahman MYH, Mustafa MB, Fahal AH. Educational technology in surgery. Sudan Med J 2010; 46(3):152-159.

   

  416. Fahal AH. Mycetoma. Review article, Khartoum Med J. 2011; 4(1): 514-523.

   

  417. Omer TA, EL Hassan LAM, EL Hassan AM, Fahal AH. A rare presentation of Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis and Caecal Angio-lipoma in one patient. Sudan Med J. 2011; 47(3):165-168

   

  418. de Klerk N, de Vogel C, Fahal AH, van Belkum A, van de Sande W. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase and pyruvate kinase, two novel immunogens in madurella mycetomatis.  Med Mycol. 2012; 50(2):143-51.

   

  419. Kirby R, Sangal V, Tucker NP, Zakrzewska-Czerwinska J, Wierzbicka K, Herron PR, Chu CJ, Chandra G, Fahal AH, Goodfellow M, Hoskisson PA. Draft genome sequence of the human pathogen Streptomyces somaliensis, a significant cause of actinomycetoma. J Bacteriol. 2012 Jul;194(13):3544-5. doi: 10.1128/JB.00534-12. PMID: 22689234; PMCID: PMC3434723.

   

  420. Zein HAM, Fahal AH, Mahgoub, ES, EL Hassan T, Abdel Rahman, ME, The Predictors of Cure, Amputation & Follow-up dropout among Mycetoma Patients as seen at The Mycetoma Research Centre,  University of Khartoum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012; 106(11):639-44. 

   

  421. Mhmoud NA, Ahmed SA, Fahal AH, de Hoog GS, Gerrits van den Ende AH, van de Sande WW. Pleurostomophora ochracea, a novel agent of human eumycetoma with yellow grains. J Clin Microbiol. 2012; 50(9):2987-94

   

  422. Mhmoud NA, Fahal AH, van de Sande WW. CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia in HIV-negative tuberculosis patients in Sudan. J Infect. 2012; 65(4):370-2.

   

  423. de Hoog GS, van Diepeningen AD, Mahgoub el-S, van de Sande WW. New species of Madurella, causative agents of black-grain mycetoma. J Clin Microbiol. 2012; 50(3):988-94.

   

  424. Fahal AH, Arbab MAR, EL Hassan AM. Aggressive Clinical Presentation of Mycetoma due to Actinomadura Pelletierii. Khartoum Med J. 2012; 5(1): 699-702.

   

  425. Mohamed, EW, Suleiman HS, Fadella, AI, Fahal, AH. Aggressive Perineal and Pelvic Eumycetoma: An unusual and challenging problem to treat. Khartoum Med J. 2012; (5)2:771-774.

   

  426. Kloezen W, Meis JF, Curfs-Breuker I, Fahal AH, van de Sande WW. In vitro antifungal activity of isavuconazole against Madurella mycetomatis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Nov;56(11):6054-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01170-12. Epub 2012 Sep 10. PMID: 22964246; PMCID: PMC3486573.

   

  427. Mohamed EW, Mohamed, ENA, Yousif, BM, Fahal, AH. Tongue Actinomycetoma due to Actinomadura madurae: A rare clinical presentation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 70(11):e622-4.

   

  428. El Shamy, ME, Fahal AH, Shakir MY, Homedia MMA. New MRI Grading System for the Diagnosis and Management of Mycetoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012; 106(12):738-42.

   

  429. Fahal AH, van de Sandy, WW. The Epidemiology of mycetoma. Current Fungal Infection Reports. 2012; 6( 4): 320-326

   

  430. Mhmoud NA, Fahal AH, van de Sande WW. The association between the interleukin-10 cytokine and CC chemokine ligand 5 polymorphisms and mycetoma granuloma formation. Med Mycol. 2013; 51(5):527-33. doi: 10.3109/13693786.2012.745201

   

  431. Abdelrahman MYH, Mustafa MB, Osman SA, Hassan H, Hassanain A, Fahal AH. Assessing information and communication technology in surgical training, Sudan as an example. South Sudan Med J. 2012; 5(3): 66-68.

   

  432. Fahal, AH, The Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Sudan: a success story that needs support. IJSR. 2013 3(1): 1-13.

   

  433. Ibrahim AI, El Hassan AM, Fahal A, van de Sande WW. A histopathological exploration of the Madurella mycetomatis grain. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3):e57774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057774.

   

  434. Suleiman AM, Fahal AH. Oral cavity eumycetoma: a rare and unusual condition. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013; 115(4): e23-5.

   

  435. Ehab AM Elagab, Maowia M Mukhtar, Ahmed H Fahal, Wendy WJ van de Sande. Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Mycetoma Patients React Differently to Madurella mycetomatis Antigens than Healthy Endemic Controls. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(4): e2081. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002081.

   

  436. Suleiman HS, EL Hassan LAM, Fahal AH. Long-Standing Gluteal Mass: An Uncommon Presentation of Tuberculosis. Khartoum Med J 2013; 6(1): 864 – 867.

   

  437. Osman AH, Ezaldeen EA, Ali BM, Jacoub AO, Suleiman SH, Fahal AH. Poor Infusion Therapy Knowledge among Young Doctors in Two Tertiary Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State. Khartoum Med J 2013; 6(1): 854 – 858.

   

  438. van Hellemond JJ, Vonk AG, de Vogel C, Koelewijn R, Vaessen N, Fahal AH, van Belkum A, van de Sande WW. Association of eumycetoma and schistosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 May 23;7(5):e2241. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002241.

   

  439. van Belkum A, Fahal A, van de Sande WW Mycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis: a completely neglected medico-social dilemma. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013; 764:179-89.

   

  440. Fahal AH, Elkhawad AO. Managing mycetoma: guidelines for best practice Expert ‎Rev Dermatol 2013; 8(3)‎: 301-307.

   

  441. GS de Hoog, S. Abdalla Ahmed, MJ Najafzadeh, DA Sutton, M. Saradeghi Keisari, AH Fahal, U. Eberhart, B. Stielow, GJ Verkley, Lian Xin, WWJ van de Sande. Phylogenetic findings suggest possible new habitats and routes of infection of human eumycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 May 16; 7(5):e2229. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002229. 

   

  442. Najwa A. Mhmoud, Ahmed H. Fahal, Wendy W. J. Van De Sande. The association between the interleukin-10 cytokine and CC chemokine ligand 5 polymorphisms and mycetoma granuloma formation. Med Mycol 2013, 51, 527–533.

   

  443. Mhmoud N, Fahal A, Wendy van de Sande WJ. Polymorphisms of Interleukin-10 and CCL5 Genes in Tuberculosis. Trop Med Int Health. 2013; 18(9): 1119-1127.  doi:10.1111/tmi.12141

   

  444. Ezaldeen EA, Fahal AH, Osman A. Mycetoma herbal treatment: the Mycetoma Research Centre, Sudan experience. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Aug 22;7(8):e2400. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002400. e Collection 2013.

   

   

  445. Khamis, AAG, Ali BM, Jacoub AO, Suleiman SH, Fahal AH, ‎Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Surgical Staff at Khartoum State ‎towards the Hepatitis B virus infection.‎ Khartoum Med J  2014;7(1): 932- 940.

   

  446. Fahal AH, Shaheen S‎. Jones DH. Orthopaedic Aspects of Mycetoma: Instructional Review. Bone Joint J 2014; 96-B: 420–5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B3.31421.

   

   

  447. Al Dawi AF, Mustafa MI, Fahal AH, EL Hassan AM, Bakhiet SM, Mahgoub ES, Mergani A, Mukhtar MM. The Association of HLA-DRB1 & HLA-DQB1 and the occurrence of Eumycetoma. Khartoum Med J. 2013; 6(3): 923 – 929

   

  448. Geneugelij K, Kloezen W, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Active matrix metalloprotease-9 is associated with the collagen capsule surrounding the M. mycetomatis grain in mycetoma.  PLoS Negl Trop Dis Published: March 27, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002754.

   

   

  449. Wendy W. J. van de Sande, El Sheikh Maghoub, Ahmed H. Fahal, Michael Goodfellow, Oliverio Welsh, Ed Zijlstra. The Mycetoma Knowledge Gap: Identification of Research Priorities. PLoS Negl Trop Dis Published: March 27, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002667.

   

   

  450. Fahal AH, Mahgoub ES, EL Hassan ESM, EL Tayeb E, EL Hassan AM.  Eye Eumycetoma: The Mycetoma Research Centre, Sudan Case Series & Literature Review.  Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 6 June 2014, doi: 10.1097/IPC.0000000000000157.

   

   

  451. Sarah Abdalla Ahmed, Wendy Kloezen, Frederick Duncanson, Ed Zijlstra, G. Sybren de Hoog, Ahmed H. Fahal, Wendy WJ van de Sande. Madurella mycetomatis is highly susceptible towards Ravuconazole. PLoS Negl Trop Dis  June 19, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002942

   

   

  452. Najwa A Mhmoud,  Ahmed H Fahal,  El Sheikh Mahgoub, Wendy W J van de ‎ The combination of Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and ketoconazole proved to be ‎effective and safe for treatment of Madurella mycetomatis eumycetoma patients ‎with secondary Staphylococcus aureus infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis June 19, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002959.

   

   

  453. Wendy W. J. van de Sande, Ahmed H. Fahal, Michael Goodfellow, El Sheikh Maghoub, Oliverio Welsh, Ed Zijlstra. The merits and pitfalls of the currently used diagnostic tools in mycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis July 03, 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002918

   

   

  454. Ahmed SA, van de Sande WJ, Stevens DA , Fahal AH, van Diepeningen A, Menken SBJ, and de Hoog GS. Revision of agents of black-grain eumycetoma in the order Pleosporales. Persoonia 2014; 33: 141–154.

   

   

  455. Samy AM, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH, Peterson AT. Mapping the Potential Risk of Mycetoma Infection in Sudan and South Sudan Using Ecological Niche Modeling. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014; 8(10): e3250. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003250

   

   

  456. Welsh O, Al-Abdely HM, Salinas-Carmona MC, Fahal AH (2014) Mycetoma Medical Therapy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8(10): e3218. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003218. http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003218

   

   

  457. Fahal A, Mahgoub ES, EL Hassan AM, Abdel-Rahman ME, Alshambaty Y, Ed E Zijlstra. A New Model for Management of Mycetoma in the Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014, 8(10): e3271. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003271

   

   

  458. Fahal AH. Mycetoma Comm Dermato J. 2014; 10: 15-17.

   

   

  459. Swierstra J, Debets S, de Vogel C, Lemmens-den Toom N, Verkaik N, Ramdani-Bouguessa N, Jonkman MF, van Dijl JM, Fahal A, van Belkum A, van Wamel W. IgG4 subclass-specific responses to Staphylococcus aureus antigens shed new light on host-pathogen interaction. Infect Immun. 2014 Nov 17. pii: IAI.02286-14.

   

   

  460. Sarah A. Ahmed, Bert Gerrits van den Ende, Ahmed H. Fahal, Wendy W. J. van de Sande, GS. de Hoog. Rapid Identification of Black Grain Eumycetoma causative agents Using Rolling Circle Amplification. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Dec 4;8(12):e3368. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003368. eCollection 2014 Dec.

   

   

  461. Ahmed AK, SH Suleiman, Fahal AH. Aggressive Uncontrolled Gluteal Eumycetoma Invading the Pelvic Cavity and ‎the Spinal Cord: Unusual Clinical Presentation. Khartoum Med J. 2014; 7(2): 1005 – 1007.

   

  462. Kimberly Eadie, Ahmed Fahal, Wendy WJ van de Sande. In vitro activity of antiseptic solutions against M. mycetomatis, implications on eumycetoma management. Br J Dermatol. 2015;172(6):1657-9. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13570

   

  463. Suleiman HK, Ibrahim OM, EL Hassan AM, Fahal AH. Fat Necrosis of the Breast: in diabetic patients.  Khartoum Med J. 2014; 7:2, 1000 – 1004.

   

  464. Ahmed SA, Kloezen W, Fahal AH, de Hoog GS, van de Sande WW. In Vitro Interaction of Currently Used Azoles with Terbinafine Against Madurella mycetomatis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Feb;59(2):1373-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04487-

   

  465. Ahmed SA, de Hoog GS, Stevens DA, Fahal AH and van de Sande WJ. “In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility of Coelomycete Agents of Black Grain Eumycetoma to Eight Antifungals. Med Mycol. 2015; 53(3):295-301. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myu098

   

  466. Hay RJ, Fahal AH. Mycetoma: an old and still neglected tropical disease. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2015; 109(3):169-70. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv003.

   

  467. Ahmed SA, van de Sande WW, Stevens DA, Fahal A, van Diepeningen AD, Menken SB, de Hoog GS. Revision of agents of black-grain eumycetoma in the order Pleosporales. Persoonia. 2014 Dec; 33:141-54. doi: 10.3767/003158514X684744.

   

  468. Nenoff P, van de Sande WW, Fahal AH, Reinel D, Schöfer H. Eumycetoma and actinomycetoma – an update on causative agents, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics and therapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015; 29(10):1873-83. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13008

   

  469. Ahmed SA, de Hoog GS, Stevens DA, Fahal AH, van de Sande WW. In vitro antifungal susceptibility of coelomycete agents of black grain eumycetoma to eight antifungals. Med Mycol. 2015; 53(3):295-301. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myu098.

   

  470. Ahmed SA, Kloezen W, Fahal AH, de Hoog GS, van de Sande WW. In Vitro Interaction of Currently Used Azoles with Terbinafine against Madurella mycetomatis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Feb; 59(2):1373-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04487-14.

   

  471. Fahal A, Mahgoub ES, EL Hassan AM, Jacoub AO, Hassan D. Head and Neck Mycetoma: The Mycetoma Research Centre Experience. PLoS Negl Trop Dis (2015) 9(3): e0003587. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003587

   

  472. Elfadil H, Fahal A, Kloezen W, Ahmed EM, van de Sande W. The In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Sudanese Medicinal Plants against Madurella mycetomatis, the Eumycetoma Major Causative Agent. PLoS Negl Trop Dis (2015) 9(3): e0003488. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003488

   

  473. Fahal AH, EL Hassan AM, Mahgoub ES, Rahman ME, Mycetoma in the Sudan: The Mycetoma Research Centre Update.‎ PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Mar 27; 9(3):e0003679. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003679. eCollection 2015 Mar.

   

  474. Hala Taha, Ahmed Fahal, Wendy W. J. van de Sande. Mycetoma: Epidemiology, Treatment Challenges and Progress.  Mycetoma: epidemiology, treatment challenges and progress. Res Rep Trop Med.  2015:6 31–36

   

  475. Wendy WJ van de Sande, Marian ten Kate, Wim van Vianen, Ahmed Fahal, Irma Bakker-Woudenberg. Amphotericin B but not itraconazole is able to prevent grain formation in experimental M. mycetomatis mycetoma in mice. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Jul 6. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14025.

   

  476. Kloezen W, van Helvert-van Poppel M, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. A Madurella mycetomatis Grain Model in Galleria mellonella Larvae. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2015; 9(7): e0003926. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003926

   

  477. Eshraga A. Ezaldeen, Raif Mohamed Ahmed, EL Sammani Wadella, Nadia EL Dawi, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Actinomycetoma induced Cervical Spinal Cord Compression: A rare and serious complication. JMM Case Reports. 2015; DOI 10.1099/jmmcr. 0.000074.

   

  478. Ahmed SA, van de Sande WW, Desnos-Ollivier M, Fahal AH, Mhmoud NA, de Hoog GS. Application of Isothermal Amplification Techniques for the Identification of Madurella mycetomatis, the Prevalent Agent of Human Mycetoma. J Clin Microbiol. 2015; 53(10):3280-5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01544-15.

   

  479. Verwer PEB, Notenboom CC, Eadie K, Fahal AH, Verbrugh HA, van de Sande WWJ. A polymorphism in the chitotriosidase gene associated with risk of mycetoma due to Madurella mycetomatis – a retrospective study PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Sep 2;9(9):e0004061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004061. eCollection 2015.

   

  480. Najwa MA, Badr M Yousif, Ahmed Fahal, Wendy van de Sande. The nature of the M. mycetomatis mycetoma granuloma tissue pigments. Khartoum Med J. 2015; 8 (2): 1105 – 1110.

   

  481. Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Aggressive actinomycetoma. Khartoum Med J.  2015; 8 (2): 1116.

   

  482. Emmanuel E. Siddig, Aghapy E. Siddig, Ali Edreis, Ahmed Omer Almobarak, Ahmed H Fahal. The Utility of Fine Needle Aspiration for cytology for the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions in low-resource Areas. Khartoum Med J. 2015; 8(3):1153-1157.

   

  483. Emmanuel Edward Siddig, Najwa A. Mhmoud, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Identification of M. mycetomatis fungus in pleural fluid and sputum of a patient with aggressive gluteal eumycetoma with pulmonary spread. Khartoum Med J 2015; 8(3): 1164-1167.

   

  484. EE Zijlstra, WWJ van de Sande, AH Fahal. Mycetoma, Mycetoma: A Long Journey from Neglect. Editorial, PLoS NTD, DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004244, January 21, 2016.

   

  485. Zijlstra EE, van de Sande WW, Welsh O, Mahgoub ES, Goodfellow M, Fahal AH. Mycetoma. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016; 16(1):100-112. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00359-X.

   

  486. Scolding PS, Abbas MAQ, Omer RF, Fahal AH. Madurella mycetomatis-Induced Massive Shoulder Joint Destruction: A Management Challenge. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2016; 10(8): e0004849. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004849

   

  487. Omer RF, Seif EL Din N, Abdel Rahim FA, Fahal AH. Hand Mycetoma: The Mycetoma Research Centre Experience and Literature Review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2016;10(8): e0004886. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004886

   

  488. Mohamed ElSW, Seif El Din N, Fahal AH. Multiple Mycetoma Lung Secondaries from Knee Eumycetoma: An Unusual Complication. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Jul 21; 10(7):e0004735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004735. eCollection 2016.
  489. Fahal AH, Finkelman MA, Zhang Y, Van de Sande WW. Detection of (1→3)-β-D-glucan in eumycetoma patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2016;54(10):2614-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01478-16
  490. Nasr A, Abushouk A, Hamza A, Siddig E, Fahal AH. Th-1, Th-2 Cytokines Profile among Madurella mycetomatis Eumycetoma Patients. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Jul 19; 10(7):e0004862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004862. eCollection 2016.
  491. Suleiman SH, Wadaella el S, Fahal AH. The Surgical Treatment of Mycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Jun 23; 10(6):e0004690. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004690. eCollection 2016
  492. Smit S, Derks MF, Bervoets S, Fahal A, van Leeuwen W, van Belkum A, van de Sande WW. Genome Sequence of Madurella mycetomatis mm55, Isolated from a Human Mycetoma Case in Sudan. Genome Announc. 2016 May 26;4(3). pii: e00418-16. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00418-16
  493. ELbadawi HS, Mahgoub E, Mahmoud N, Fahal AH. Use of immunoblotting in testing Madurella mycetomatis specific antigen. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2016 May;110(5):312-6. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trw023.
  494. Emmanuel E. Siddig, Badr EL Din M. Yousif, Ali M. Edris, Ahmed H. Fahal. The Touch Imprint Cytology: A simple method for the diagnosis of mycetoma causative agents. Khartoum Med J. 2016; 9(1):1212-1216
  495. Wadal A, Elhassan TA, Zein HA, Abdel-Rahman ME, Fahal AH. Predictors of Post-operative Mycetoma Recurrence Using Machine-Learning Algorithms: The Mycetoma Research Center Experience. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016; 10(10): e0005007. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005007
  496. Mohamed NA, Fahal AH. Mycetoma Pulmonary Secondaries from a Gluteal Eumycetoma: An Unusual Presentation. PLoS Negl. Trop Dis. 2016; 10(10): e0004945. doi:10.1371/journal. pntd.0004945.

   

  497. Mitjà O, Marks M, Bertran L, Kollie K, Argaw D, Fahal AH, Fitzpatrick C, Claire Fuller L, Izquierdo BG, Hay R, Ishii N, Johnson C, Lazarus JV, Meka A, Murdoch M, Ohene SA, Smal Pl, Andrew Steer A, Tabah EN, Tiendrebeogo A, Lance Waller L, Yotsu R, Walker SL, Asiedu  Integrated Control and Management of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017, 11(1): e0005136. Doi
  498. Fahal AH. Mycetoma: A global medical and socio-economic dilemma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11(4): e0005509. https://doi.org/10.1371/ pntd.0005509
  499. Eadie K, Parel F, Helvert-van Poppel M, Fahal A, van de Sande W. Combining two antifungal agents does not enhance survival of Galleria mellonella larvae infected with Madurella mycetomatis. Trop Med Int Health. 2017 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12871.

   

  500. Ahmed AA, van de Sande W, Fahal AH. Mycetoma laboratory diagnosis: Review article. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017; 11(8): e0005638. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005638

   

  501. Siddig EE, Fahal AH. Histopathological Approach for the Diagnosis of Mycetoma Causative Agents: A Mini Review. J Cytol Histol. 2017; 8: 466. doi: 10.4172/2157-7099.1000466.

   

  502. Saad ESA, Fahal AH. Broncho-pleuro-cutaneous fistula and pneumothorax: Rare challenging complications of chest wall eumycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017; 11(9): e0005737. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005737

   

  503. Ahmed HM Ibrahim, Ali Mohamed Osman, Ahmed H Fahal, Alnada A M Ibrahim. The use of a documentary drama film to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice of an endemic village population towards mycetoma at Sennar State, Sudan. Khartoum Med J. 2017; 10(2):1385 – 1391

   

  504. Queiroz-Telles F, Fahal AH, Falci DR, Caceres DH, Chiller T, Pasqualotto AC. Neglected endemic mycoses. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017; 17(11):e367-e377. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30306-7. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

   

  505. Kloezen W, Parel F, Brüggemann R, Asouit K, Helvert-van Poppel M, Fahal A, Mouton J, van de Sande W. Amphotericin B and terbinafine but not the azoles prolong survival in Galleria mellonella larvae infected with Madurella mycetomatis. Med Mycol. 2018; 1;56(4):469-478. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myx064.

   

  506. van de Sande W, Fahal A, Ahmed SA, Serrano JA, Bonifaz A, Zijlstra E. Closing the mycetoma knowledge gap. Med Mycol. 2018 Apr 1; 56(suppl_1):153-164. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myx061.PMID:28992217

   

  507. Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH, Musa AM, Mohamed ELSW, Omer RF, Ahmed ES, El Nour M, Mustafa ERM, Sheikh A Rahman ME, Suliman SH, El Mamoun MAG, El Amin HM. A holistic approach to the mycetoma management. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018; 12(5):e0006391. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006391

   

  508. Abdallah MOE, Algizouli UK, Suliman MA, Abdulrahman RA, Koko M, Fessahaye G, Shakir JH, Fahal AH, Elhassan AM, Ibrahim ME Mohamed. HSEBV Associated Breast Cancer Whole Methylome Analysis Reveals Viral and Developmental Enriched Pathways. Front. Oncol. 2018; 8:316. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00316

   

  509. Lim W, Eadie K, Horst-Kreft D, Ahmed SA, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ.
       VNTR confirms Madurella mycetomatis heterogeneity and is a promising typing tool for Madurella mycetomatis. Med Mycol. 2018 Jul 31. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myy055.

   

  510. Bakhiet SM, Edwar Siddig EE, Abdallah OB, Mohamed SW, Fahal AH. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Utility in the Identification of Mycetoma Causative Agents: The Mycetoma Research Center Experience. Khartoum Med J. 2018: 11(0): 1499 – 1506. 

   

  511. Nyuykonge B, Lim W, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Mycetoma. Dutch Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2018; 13(6): 143-150.

   

  512. Fahal AH, Suliman SH, Hay R. Mycetoma – The Spectrum of Clinical Presentation. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2018, 3, 97; doi:10.3390/tropicalmed 3030097

   

  513. Abbas M, Scolding PS, Yosif AA, EL Rahman RF, EL-Amin MO, Elbashir MK, Groce N, Fahal AH. The disabling consequences of Mycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018; 12(12): e0007019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007019

   

  514. Bakhiet SM, Mohamed SW, Najwa A Mhmoud, Siddig EE, Ibrahim DM, Ahmed ES, Fahal AH. Madurella mycetomatis causing Multiple mycetoma lesions: A rare presentation. Khartoum Med J. 2018: 11(0): 1499 – 1506. 

   

  515. Suleiman SH, Yosif AA, Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH. Massive progressive scroto-perineal eumycetoma and its therapeutic challenges. Khartoum Med J. 2019; 12(2): 1622 – 1627

   

  516. Mhmoud NA, Santona A, Fiamma M, Siddig EE, Deligios M, Bakhiet SM, et al. Chaetomium atrobrunneum causing human eumycetoma: The first report. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13(5): e0007276. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007276

   

  517. Siddig EE, Mohammed Edris AM, Bakhiet SM, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. Interleukin-17 and matrix metalloprotease-9 expression in the mycetoma granuloma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13(7): e0007351. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007351
  518. Abushouk A, Nasr A, Masuadi E, Allam G, Siddig EE, Fahal AH. The Role of Interleukin-1 cytokine family (IL-1β, IL-37) and interleukin-12 cytokine family (IL-12, IL-35) in eumycetoma infection pathogenesis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13(4): e0007098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007098

   

  519. Siddig EE, Mhmoud NA, Bakhiet SM, Abdallah OB, Mekki SO, El Dawi NI, Van de Sande W, Fahal AH. The Accuracy of Histopathological and Cytopathological Techniques in the Identification of the Mycetoma Causative Agents. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Aug 29;13(8): e0007056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007056. [Epub ahead of print]

   

  520. Nyuykonge B, Croughs P, Fahal AH, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ. Pyomelanin Secretion in Madurella mycetomatis Interferes with Spectrophotometrically End-point Reading using the Sensititre® YeastOne Alamar Blue Assay but not with Visual End-point Reading. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Oct 14. pii: AAC.01532-19. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01532-19.

   

  521. Hay R, Denning DW, Bonifaz A, Queiroz-Telles F, Beer K, Bustamante B, Chakrabarti A, Chavez-Lopez MG, Chiller T, Cornet M, Estrada R, Estrada-Chavez G, Fahal A, Gomez BL, Li R, Mahabeer Y, Mosam A, Soavina Ramarozatovo L, Rakoto Andrianarivelo M, Rapelanoro Rabenja F, van de Sande W, Zijlstra EE. The Diagnosis of Fungal Neglected Tropical Diseases (Fungal NTDs) and the Role of Investigation and Laboratory Tests: An Expert Consensus Report. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019 Sep 24;4(4). pii: E122. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4040122.

   

  522. Amir Arastehfar, Wilson Lim, Farnaz Daneshnia, Wendy WJ van de Sande, Ahmed H Fahal, Marie Desnos-Ollivier, Gerrit S de Hoog, Teun Boekhout, Sarah A Ahmed. Madurella Real-Time PCR, a Novel Approach for Eumycetoma Diagnosis PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Jan 15[Online ahead of print] PMID: 31940343 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007845

   

  523. Rita O Oladele, Iorhen E Akase, Ahmed H Fahal, Nelesh P Govender, Martin Hoenigl, Jean Pierre Gangneux, Tom M Chiller, David W Denning, Oliver A Cornely, Arunaloke Chakrabarti. Bridging the Knowledge Gap on Mycoses in Africa: Setting Up a Pan-African Mycology Working Group. Mycoses. 2020 Mar;63(3):244-249. doi: 10.1111/myc.13044. Epub 2019 Dec 30.

   

  524. Hussein HS, Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH. The late presentation of mycetoma patients: the challenges. Khartoum Med J. 2018; 13(01): 1681 – 1687.

   

  525. Wilson Lim, Kimberly Eadie, Mickey Konings, Bart Rijnders, Ahmed H. Fahal, Jason D. Oliver, Mike Birch, Annelies Verbon, Wendy van de Sande. The eumycetoma causative agent Madurella mycetomatis is highly susceptible towards olorofim. J Antimicrob Chemother 2020; 75: 936–941 doi:10.1093/jac/dkz529.

   

  526. Khidir ES, Ahmed A, Fahal AH, Ibrahim AA. Draft Genome Sequences of Three Clinical Isolates of Madurella mycetomatis, the Major Cause of Black-Grain Mycetoma. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2020 Apr 16;9(16). pii: e01533-19. doi: 10.1128/MRA.01533-19.

   

  527. Sheehan G, Konings M, Lim W, Fahal A, Kavanagh K, van de Sande WWJ. Proteomic analysis of the processes leading to Madurella mycetomatis grain formation in Galleria mellonella larvae. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Apr 8;14(4):e0008190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008190. eCollection 2020 Apr.

   

  528. Ali RS, Newport MJ, Bakhiet SM, Ibrahim ME, Fahal AH. Host genetic susceptibility to mycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020; 14(4): e0008053. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008053.

   

  529. Kwizera R, Bongomin F, Meya DB, Denning DW, Fahal AH, Lukande R. Mycetoma in Uganda: A neglected tropical disease. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020; 14(4): e0008240. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008240

   

  530. Elkheir LYM, Haroun R, Mohamed MA, Fahal AH. Madurella mycetomatis causing eumycetoma medical treatment: The challenges and prospects. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020; 14(8): e0008307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008307

   

  531. Kunna E, Yamamoto T, Fahal A. The use of traditional medicines among mycetoma patients. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):297-306.

   

  532. Zaman S, Nahara P, MacGregorb H, Barkerb T, Bayisengec J, Callowa C, Fairheadd J, Fahal AH, Hounsomea N, Roemer-Mahlerd A, Mugumec P, Tadelef G, Davey G. Severely stigmatised skin neglected tropical diseases: a protocol for social science engagement. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2020; 114: 1013–1020 doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa141

   

  533. Fahal AH. The Khartoum call for action, Khartoum, Sudan – 2019. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021;115:295–296. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trab043. Advance Access publication 5 March 2021.

   

  534. Bertrand Nyuykonge, Kimberly Eadie, Willemien H A Zandijk, Sarah A Ahmed, Marie Desnos-Ollivier, Ahmed H Fahal, Sybren de Hoog, Annelies Verbon, Wendy W J van de Sande, Corné H W Klaassen. A Short-Tandem-Repeat Assay (Mmy STR) for Studying Genetic Variation in Madurella mycetomatis. J Clin Microbiol 2021 Feb 18;59(3): e02331-20. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02331-20. Print 2021 Feb 18.

   

  535. Konings M, Kimberly E, Lim W, Fahal A, Mouton J, Tesse N, van de Sande W. The synthetic synergistic cinnamon oil CIN-102 is active against Madurella mycetomatis, the most common causative agent of mycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Jun 9;15(6):e0009488. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009488. eCollection 2021 Jun.

   

  536. Lim W, Siddig E, Eadie K, Nyuykonge B, Ahmed S, Fahal AH, Verbon A, Smit S, van de Sande WJJ. The development of a novel diagnostic PCR for Madurella mycetomatis using a comparative genome approach. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Dec 16;14(12):e0008897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008897. eCollection 2020 Dec.

   

  537. Siddig EE, Ahmed A, Ali Y, Bakhiet SM, Mohamed NS, Ahmed ES, Fahal AH. Eumycetoma Medical Treatment: Past, Current Practice, Latest Advances and Perspectives. Res. 2021, 12, 899–906. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres12040066

   

  538. Nyuykonge B, van Amelsvoort L, Eadie K, Fahal AH, Verbon A, van de Sande W. Comparison of Disc Diffusion, Etest, and a Modified CLSI Broth Microdilution Method for In Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Itraconazole, Posaconazole, and Voriconazole against Madurella mycetomatis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Aug 17;65(9):e0043321.

   

  539. Hassan R, Simpson H, Cano J, Bakhiet S, Ganawa E, Argaw D, Newport MJ, Deribe K, Fahal AH. Modelling the spatial distribution of mycetoma in Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Oct 1;115(10):1144-1152.

   

  540. Oladele RO, Ly F, Sow D, Akinkugbe AO, Ocansey BK, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Mycetoma in West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):328-336.

   

  541. Azrag RS, Bakhiet SM, Mhmoud NA, Almalik AM, Mohamed AH, Fahal AH. A possible role for ticks in the transmission of Madurella mycetomatis in a mycetoma-endemic village in Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):364-374.

   

  542. Yosif AA, Bakhiet SM, Abdalla TH, Mhmoud NA, Siddig EE, Fahal AH. Invasive, aggressive mastoid bone eumycetoma: a treatment challenge. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):431-435.

   

  543. Ganawa ETS, Bushara MA, Musa AEA, Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH. Mycetoma spatial geographical distribution in the Eastern Sennar locality, Sennar State, Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):375-382.

   

  544. Kébé M, Ba O, Mohamed Abderahmane MA, Mohamed Baba ND, Ball M, Fahal A. A study of 87 mycetoma patients seen at three health facilities in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):315-319.

   

  545. Fahal AH. Mycetoma: the journey from neglect to recognition as a neglected tropical disease. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):292-294.

   

  546. Bahar ME, Bakheet OELH, Fahal AH. Mycetoma imaging: the best practice. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):387-396.

   

  547. Mohamed ESW, Bakhiet SM, El Nour M, Suliman SH, El Amin HM, Fahal AH. Surgery in mycetoma-endemic villages: a unique experience. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):320-323.

   

  548. Mhmoud NA, Siddig EE, Nyuykonge B, Bakhiet SM, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. Mycetoma caused by Microascus gracilis: a novel agent of human eumycetoma in Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):426-430.

   

  549. Omer RF, Ahmed ES, Ali BM, Alhaj HE, Bakhiet SM, Mohamed ESW, Strub-Wourgaft N, Fahal AH. The challenges of recruitment in clinical trials in developing countries: the Mycetoma Research Centre experience. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):397-405.

   

  550. Ezaldeen EA, Ahmed ES, Fahal AH. Massive complicated secondary inguinal mycetoma: a case series. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):420-425.

   

  551. Siddig EE, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. Actinomycetoma laboratory-based diagnosis: a mini-review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):355-363.

   

  552. Santona A, Mhmoud NA, Siddig EE, Deligios M, Fiamma M, Bakhiet SM, Barac A, Paglietti B, Rubino S, Fahal AH. Metagenomics of black grains: new highlights in the understanding of eumycetoma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):307-314.

   

  553. Zaid DM, Bakheet OE, Ahmed ES, Abdalati F, Mhmoud NA, Mohamed ESW, Bakhiet SM, Siddig EE, Fahal AH. Multiple extensive Madurella mycetomatis eumycetoma lesions: a case report and review of the literature. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):411-414.

   

  554. Bakheet OE, Hassan MA, Fahal AH. Extensive perineal Actinomadura pelletieri actinomycetoma-induced urethral stricture: a rare complication. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):415-419.

   

  555. Siddig EE, Nyuykonge B, Ahmed MT, Hassan R, Saad ESA, Mhmoud NA, Bakhiet SM, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. Human actinomycetoma caused by Actinomadura mexicana in Sudan: the first report. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):406-410.

   

  556. Traxler RM, Beer KD, Blaney DD, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH, Asiedu KB, Bower WA, Chiller T. Development of the Global Mycetoma Working Group. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):437-440.

   

  557. Hay RJ, Asiedu KB, Fahal AH. Mycetoma – a long journey out of the shadows. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 14;115(4):281-282.

   

   

  558. Siddig EE, Verbon A, Bakhiet S, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. The developed molecular biological identification tools for mycetoma causative agents: An update. Acta Trop. 2022 Jan; 225:106205. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106205. Epub 2021 Oct 21. PMID: 34687643

   

  559. Fahal LA, Ahmed ES, Bakhiet SM, Siddig EE, Fahal AH. The Mycetoma Research Centre experience during the COVID-19 pandemic: obstacles and beyond. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Jan 19;116(1):1-3. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trab111. PMID: 34313305

   

  560. Hashizume H, Taga S, Sakata MK, Taha MHM, Siddig EE, Minamoto T, Fahal AH, Kaneko S. Detection of multiple mycetoma pathogens using fungal metabarcoding analysis of soil DNA in an endemic area of Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Mar 11; 16(3):e0010274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010274. eCollection 2022 Mar. PMID: 35275915

   

  561. Nyuykonge B, Lim W, van Amelsvoort L, Bonifaz A, Fahal A, Badali H, Abbastabar M, Verbon A, van de Sande W. Eumycetoma Causative Agents are Inhibited in vitro by Luliconazole, Lanoconazole and Ravuconazole. Mycoses. 2022 Apr 10. doi: 10.1111/myc.13442. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35398930

   

  562. Lim W, Konings M, Parel F, Eadie K, Strepis N, Fahal A, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ. Inhibiting DHN- and DOPA-melanin biosynthesis pathway increased the therapeutic value of itraconazole in Madurella mycetomatis infected Galleria mellonella. Med Mycol. 2022 Feb 2;60(2):myac003. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myac003. PMID: 35064672

   

  563. Lim W, Nyuykonge B, Eadie K, Konings M, Smeets J, Fahal A, Bonifaz A, Todd M, Perry B, Samby K, Burrows J, Verbon A, van de Sande W. Screening the pandemic response box identified benzimidazole carbamates, Olorofim and ravuconazole as promising drug candidates for the treatment of eumycetoma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Feb 4;16(2):e0010159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010159. eCollection 2022 Feb. PMID: 35120131.

   

  564. Fahal AH, Otieno LA, Ahmed ES, Kashif T, Khalid M, Mahmoud AH, Ododo L, Kyalo T, Bakhiet SM. Visual ethnographic documentation: a novel tool for mycetoma awareness and advocacy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2022 May 30: trac048. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trac048. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35640654

   

  565. Rawaa Adlan Elhady Ahmed, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Nadia Ibrahim Eldawi, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Role of special stains in the identification of fungi in eumycetoma among Sudanese patients in Soba University Hospital. Microbes Infectious Dis. 2022; 3(1): 185-191. DOI: 10.21608/mid. 2021.96355.1193 

   

  566. Siddig EE, El Had Bakhait O, El Nour Hussein Bahar M, Siddig Ahmed E, Bakhiet SM, Motasim Ali M, Babekir Abdallah O, Ahmed Hassan R, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology significantly improved mycetoma diagnosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Jun 24. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18363. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35748131

   

  567. Musa EA, Abdoon IH, Bakhiet SM, Osman B, Abdalla SA, Fahal AH. Mycetoma management and clinical outcomes: the Mycetoma Research Center experience. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Jul 28: trac069. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trac069. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35903002

   

  568. Watson AK, Kepplinger B, Bakhiet SM, Mhmoud NA, Chapman J, Allenby NE, Mickiewicz K, Goodfellow M, Fahal AH, Errington J. Systematic whole-genome sequencing reveals an unexpected diversity among actinomycetoma pathogens and provides insights into their antibacterial susceptibilities. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Jul 25;16(7):e0010128. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010128. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35877680

   

  569. Hassan R, Deribe K, Fahal AH, Newport M, Bakhiet S. Clinical epidemiological characteristics of mycetoma in Eastern Sennar locality, Sennar State, Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Dec 13;15(12):e0009847. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009847. eCollection 2021 Dec. PMID: 34898611

   

  570. Emanwell Siddig, Antonella Santona, Najwa A Mhmoud , Massimo Deligios  Maura Fiamma, Bianca Paglietti, Sahar Mubarak Bakhiet, Salvatore Rubino, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. Metagenomic detection of eumycetoma causative agents from households of patients residing in two Sudanese endemic villages in White Nile State. PLoS NTD Accepted.

   

  571. Nyuykonge B, Siddig EE, Konings M, Bakhiet S, Verbon A, Klaassen CHW, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Madurella mycetomatis grains within a eumycetoma lesion are clonal. Med Mycol. 2022 Jul 29;60(7):myac051. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myac051. PMID: 35833294

   

  572. Hassan R, Deribe K, Simpson H, Bremner S, Elhadi O, Alnour M, Fahal AH, Newport M, Bakhiet S. Individual Risk Factors of Mycetoma Occurrence in Eastern Sennar Locality, Sennar State, Sudan: A Case-Control Study Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 10;7(8):174. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7080174. PMID: 36006266

   

  573. Nyuykonge B, Siddig EE, Mhmoud NA, Nyaoke BA, Zijlstra EE, Verbon A, Bakhiet S, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Epidemiological cut-off values for itraconazole and ravuconazole for Madurella mycetomatis, the most common causative agent of mycetoma. Mycoses. 2022 Jul 30. doi: 10.1111/myc.13509. Online ahead of print. PMID: 36005544

   

  574. Siddig EE, Ahmed A, Hassan OB, Bakhiet SM, Verbon A, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Using a Madurella mycetomatis-specific PCR on grains obtained via non-invasive fine-needle aspirated material is more accurate than cytology. Mycoses. 2023 Jun;66(6):477-482. doi: 10.1111/myc.13572. Epub 2023 Feb 19. PMID: 36740735.

   

  575. Siddig EE, Nyuykonge B, Mhmoud NA, Abdallah OB, Bahar MEN, Ahmed ES, Nyaoke B, Zijlstra EE, Verbon A, Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Comparing the performance of the common used eumycetoma diagnostic tests. Mycoses. 2023 May;66(5):420-429. doi: 10.1111/myc.13561. Epub 2023 Jan 17. PMID: 36583225

   

  576. Fahal AH, Ahmed KO, Saeed AA, Elkhawad AO, Bakhiet SM. Why are mycetoma patients are still neglected. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Dec 29;16(12):e0010945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010945. eCollection 2022 Dec. PMID: 36580447

   

  577. Adam SAY, Ahmed ES, Mohammed Adam SI, Abdallah OB, Siddig EE, Fahal AH. Eumycetoma with pulmonary dissemination: an unusual complication: Case series and literature review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Nov 10;16(11):e0010867. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010867. eCollection 2022 Nov. PMID: 36355778

   

  578. Fongwen N, Asiedu KB, Bakhiet S, Bonifaz A, Cruz I, Argaw D, Estrada-Chavez G, Fahal AH, Litvintseva A, Marks M, Salinas-Carmona MC, Sow D, van de Sande WWJ. Diagnostics to support mycetoma management-Development of two target product profiles. Trop Med Int Health. 2022 Dec;27(12):1059-1064. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13828. Epub 2022 Nov 14. PMID: 3632962

   

  579. Litvintseva AP, Bakhiet S, Gade L, Wagner DD, Bagal UR, Batra D, Norris E, Rishishwar L, Beer KD, Siddig EE, Mhmoud NA, Chow NA, Fahal A. Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Nov 2;16(11):e0010787. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010787. eCollection 2022 Nov. PMID: 36322569

   

  580. Hounsome N, Hassan R, Bakhiet SM, Deribe K, Bremner S, Fahal AH, Newport MJ. Role of socioeconomic factors in developing mycetoma: Results from a household survey in Sennar State, Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Oct 17;16(10):e0010817. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010817. eCollection 2022 Oct. PMID: 36251732

   

  581. Hassan R, Cano J, Fronterre C, Bakhiet S, Fahal A, Deribe K, Newport M. Estimating the burden of mycetoma in Sudan for the period 1991-2018 using a model-based geostatistical approach. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Oct 14;16(10):e0010795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010795. eCollection 2022 Oct. PMID: 36240229

   

  582. Nyuykonge B, Siddig E, Mhmoud NA, Bakhiet S, Zijlstra E, Verbon A, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Wako β-D-glucan assay can be used to measure serum β-D-glucan in Sudanese patients to aid with the diagnosis of eumycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Apr;37(4):783-786. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18642. Epub 2022 Oct 17. PMID: 36201367

   

   

  583. Siddig EE, El Had Bakhait O, El Nour Bahar M, Siddig Ahmed E, Bakhiet SM, Motasim Ali M, Babekir Abdallah O, Ahmed Hassan R, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology significantly improved mycetoma diagnosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Jun 24.

   

  584. Siddig EE, Nyuykonge B, Bakheit OEH, Hassan OB, Ahmed ES, Osman AA, Bakhiet SM, van de Sande WW, Fahal AH. Staphylococcus aureus causing primary foot botryomycosis mimicking actinomycetoma: a case report from Sudan. Int J Infect Dis. 2022 Nov;124:224-226. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.10.010. Epub 2022 Oct 12. PMID: 36241164.

   

  585. Fahal AH. The International Research Collaboration: A room for improvement. Khartoum Med J. 2022; 15(3): 1987.

   

  586. Ali HO, Fahal AH. Why is mycetoma still a public health dilemma and a unique neglected tropical disease? Khartoum Med J. 2022; 15(3): 1990 – 1999.

   

  587. Ahmed KO, Osman IA, Abdalnabi AM, Bakhiet SM, Elkhawad A, Fahal AH. Are pharmacists neglecting the neglected mycetoma in the most endemic area in Sudan? An opportunity for improvement. Khartoum Med J. 2022; 15(3): 2000-2008.

   

  588. Habeeb AT, Neumayer A, Fahal AH. Congenital venous malformation mimics actinomycetoma foot. Khartoum Med J. 2022; 15(3): 2015-2017.

   

  589. Siddig EE, Ahmed A, Hassan OB, Bakhiet SM, Verbon A, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Using a Madurella mycetomatis specific PCR on grains obtained via non-invasive Fine Needle Aspirated material is more accurate than cytology. Mycoses. 2023 Feb 5. doi: 10.1111/myc.13572. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36740735.

   

  590. Siddig EE, Ahmed A, Eltigani HF, Bakhiet SM, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. The First Case of Fusarium falciforme Eumycetoma in Sudan and an Extensive Literature Review about Treatment Worldwide. J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jul 6;9(7):730. doi: 10.3390/jof9070730. PMID: 37504719

   

  591. Eltigani HF, Elsheikh SM, Ahmed KO, Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH. Mycetoma National Campaign Report. Khartoum Med J. 2022; 15; (3); 2018 – 202

   

  592. Yoshioka I, Mori Y, Fahal AH, Siddig EE, Kaneko S, Yaguchi T. Specific and sensitive loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for Madurella strains, eumycetoma filamentous fungi causative agent. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Sep 18;17(9):e0011644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011644. PMID: 37721946; PMCID: PMC10538720.

   

  593. Nyuykonge B, Siddig EE, Nyaoke BA, Zijlstra EE, Verbon A, Bakhiet SM, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Using (1,3)-β-D-glucan concentrations in serum to monitor the response of azole therapy in patients with eumycetoma caused by Madurella mycetomatis. Mycoses. 2023 Oct 23. doi: 10.1111/myc.13664. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37872649.

   

  594. Konings M, Eadie K, Strepis N, Nyuykonge B, Fahal AH, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ. The combination of manogepix and itraconazole is synergistic and inhibits the growth of Madurella mycetomatis in vitro but not in vivo. Med Mycol. 2023 Nov 13: myad118. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myad118. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37960934.

   

  595. Fahal AH, Bakhiet SM. Mycetoma and the environment. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023, 17(11): e0011736. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011736.

   

  596. Badri R, Fahal AH (2023) The impact of the Sudan armed conflict on Mycetoma control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 17(12): e0011783. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011783

   

  597. Hashizume H, Taga S, Sakata MK, Hussein M, Siddig EE, Minamoto T, Fahal AH, Kaneko S. Environmental detection of eumycetoma pathogens using multiplex real-time PCR for soil DNA in Sennar State, Sudan. Trop Med Health. 2023 Dec 19;51(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s41182-023-00563-3. PMID: 38115141.

   

  598. Konings M, Gerrits van den Ende B, Raats MWJ, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ, Hagen F. Complete Genome Sequence of the Itraconazole Decreased Susceptible Madurella fahalii Type-Strain CBS 129176. Mycopathologia. 2024 Jan 17;189(1):6. doi: 10.1007/s11046-023-00807-0. PMID: 38231295; PMCID: PMC10794591.

   

  599. Gabani MH, Ahmed AA, Hassan AA, Abdalla MA, Mustafa SA, Alobaid TA, Khatir AA, Mohammed RM, Awad NI, Abdellateef TA, Hassan A, Ahmed ES, Ali MZ, Fahal AH. The nutritional status of mycetoma-affected patients seen at the Mycetoma Research Center, Sudan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Jan 2;18(1):e0011726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011726. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38166142.

   

  600. Ali HO, Elkheir LYM, Fahal AH. The use of artificial intelligence to improve mycetoma management. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Feb 8;18(2):e0011914. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011914. PMID: 38329930; PMCID: PMC10852264.

   

  601. Fahal A, Smith DJ, Nyaoke B, Asiedu K, Falves F, Warusavithanas S, Argaw D, Hay R. Towards enhanced control of mycetoma: a roadmap to achieve the UN’s sustainable development goals by 2030. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Mar 26:trae016. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trae016. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38530874.

   

  602. Saeed AA, Mahdi MA, Elalawy IAMA, Alawad SS, Gibree OA, Fahal AH. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Snakebite Management: An Innovative Approach. Migrat. Lett. [Internet]. 2024Mar.6 [cited 2024Mar.30];21(5):893-901. Available from: https://migrationletters.com/index.php/ml/article/view/9285

   

  603. Fahal AH, Abdelmuniem AMS. El Mardi TES. Reviewing the Health Ramifications and Recovery Avenues for Sudan’s April 2023 Armed Conflict. SJMS. 2023; 19(1): DOI 10.18502/13

   

  604. van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH. An updated list of eumycetoma causative agents and their differences in grain formation and treatment response. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024 May 1: e0003423. doi: 10.1128/cmr.00034-23. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38690871.

   

  605. Alhaj AAM, Ahmed ES, Hassan A, Fahal AH. Epidemiological observations and management challenges in extrapedal mycetoma: A three-decade review of 420 cases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 May 10;18(5):e0011841. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011841. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38728359.

   

  606. Omar Ali H, Abraham R, Desoubeaux G, Fahal AH, Tauber C. Evaluation of a computational model for mycetoma-causative agents identification. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Apr 6;118(4):253-263. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trad057. PMID: 38088215.

   

  607. Ma J, Eadie K, Schippers, M, Fahal A, Laleu B, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ. Novel Compound MMV1804559 from the Global Health Priority Box Exhibits In Vitro and In Vivo Activity against Madurella mycetomatis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 6227. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25116227

   

  608. Ma J, Eadie K, Fahal A, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ. The performance and costs of XTT, resazurin, MTS and luciferin as viability dyes in in vitro susceptibility testing of Madurella mycetomatis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 May 9: trae030. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trae030. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38721683.

   

  609. du Pré S, Konings M, Schoorl DJA, Fahal AH, Arentshorst M, Ram AFJ, van de Sande WWJ. Protoplast-mediated transformation of Madurella mycetomatis using hygromycin resistance as a selection marker. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Apr 5;18(4):e0012092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012092. PMID: 38578808; PMCID: PMC11108199.

   

  610. Fahal AH, Ahmed ES, Bakhiet SM, Bakhiet OE, Fahal LA, Mohamed AA, Mohamedelamin ESW, Bahar MEN, Attalla HY, Siddig EE, Mhmoud NA, Musa AM, van de Sande WWJ, Scherrer B, Oyieko P, Egondi TW, Onyango KO, Hata K, Chu WY, Dorlo TPC, Brüggemann RJ, Nyaoke BA, Strub-Wourgaft N, Zijlstra EE. Two dose levels of once-weekly fosravuconazole versus daily itraconazole in combination with surgery in patients with eumycetoma in Sudan: a randomised, double-blind, phase 2, proof-of-concept superiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Nov;24(11):1254-1265. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00404-3. Epub 2024 Aug 1. PMID: 39098321.

   

  611. Elkheir LYM, Delaye PO, Penichon M, Eadie K, Mohamed MA, Besson P, Chesnay AG, Desoubeaux G, Roger S, van de Sande WWJ, Fahal AH, Enguehard Gueiffier C. Emerging Therapeutics: The imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine scaffold as a novel drug candidate for eumycetoma, a neglected tropical disease. Eur J Med Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116720.

   

  612. Fahal AH, Ahmed IS, Saaed AA, Smith DJ, Alves F, Nyaoke B, Asiedu K, Hay R. Hope amidst neglect: Mycetoma Research Center, University of Khartoum. A holistic management approach to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Sep 5;18(9):e0012420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012420. PMID: 39235990; PMCID: PMC11376558.

   

  613. Fahal AH, Ahmed ES, Mahmoud AH, Saaed AA. The Mycetoma Research Center, University of Khartoum, Sudan’s experience in community engagement initiatives spans 3 decades. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Aug 22;18(8):e0012304. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012304. PMID: 39172748; PMCID: PMC11340884.

   

  614. Saeed AA, Gibreel OA, B Mousa A, Omer SM, Omer AA, A M A Elalawy I, Hassan Fahal A. Knowledge and perceptions of snakes, snakebites and their management among health care workers in Sudan. PLoS One. 2024 Sep 20;19(9):e0302698. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302698. PMID: 39302983; PMCID: PMC11414984.

   

  615. EL Mahdi TE, Fahal AH. The Effects of Sudan’s April 2023 War on Medical Education and Prospects for Recovery. SJMS 2024; 19(3): 356–366.DOI10.18502/sjms.v19i3.1481.

   

  616. El-Amin SO, El-Amin RO, El-Sadig SM, Fahal AH, Musa A. Painful mycetoma: a study to understand the risk factors in patients visiting the Mycetoma Research Centre (MRC) in Khartoum, Sudan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Nov 29: trae093. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trae093. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39611590.

   

  617. Mohamed AF, Saeed AA, Mohamoud MA, Jama AA, Fahal AH. Mycetoma in Somalia. The Mycetoma in Somalia: An updated literature Review. Ann Med Surg. Annals of Medicine and Surgery ():10.1097/MS9.0000000000002851, December 19, 2024. | DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002851

   

  618. Khair RZA, Elkhayrate HYA, Ibrahim MTMM, Fahal AH. Pattern of Limb Ischemia in Khartoum, International Journal of Medical Case Reports and Reviews. 2024;3(5):1- 4. DOI: 10.59657/2837- 8172.brs.23.052

   

  619. Chandler DJ, Davey G, Hay RJ, Fahal A; Mycetoma Activity and Severity clinical Scale (MASS) expert panel. Development of the Mycetoma Activity and Severity clinical Scale (MASS): an international Delphi study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 26:S1473-3099(24)00808-9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00808-9. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40023182.

   

  620. Fahal AH, Smith DJ, Saeed AA, Nyaoke B, Alves F, Asiedu K, Hay R. Global health initiatives and mycetoma management: the unmet promise. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2025 Feb 4:traf001. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/traf001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39901853.

   

  621. Hussein SME, Saeed AA, Fahal AH. Mycetoma management: Therapeutic challenges and the role of pharmacovigilance. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Feb 20;19(2):e0012827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012827. PMID: 39977423.

   

  622. Yoshioka I, Fahal AH, Kaneko S, Cao W, Yaguchi T. Itraconazole resistance in Madurella fahalii linked to a distinct homolog of the gene encoding cytochrome P450 14-α sterol demethylase (CYP51). PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Mar 27;19(3):e0012623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012623. PMID: 40146733; PMCID: PMC11964275.

   

  623. Ouangré A, Yerbanga IW, Savadogo I, Ouédraogo H, Bado ND, Nagalo A, Traoré F, Dem AK, Bouda SAK, Koulybari DFD, Sawadogo A, Nakanabo Diallo S, Gangneux JP, Fahal AH, Bamba S. Burden of mycetoma in Burkina Faso: case series and systematic review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2025 Feb 28: traf015. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/traf015. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40036719.

   

   

  624. Fahal AH, Ahmed ES, Saeed AA, Fahal LA, Hussein SME, Nakano K, Hata K, Alves F, Nyaoke BA. A balancing act: Navigating the advantages and challenges of pioneering mycetoma treatment in Sudan- A landmark trial by the Mycetoma Research Center. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Apr 21;19(4):e0013000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013000. PMID: 40257994; PMCID: PMC12011228.

   

  625. Konings M, Siddig E, Eadie K, Minlekib CP, Faye M, Sow D, Fahal A, Verbon A, van de Sande W. The development of a multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification reaction to detect the most common causative agents of eumycetoma. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2025 Apr 30. doi: 10.1007/s10096-025-05134-4. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40304898.

   

  626. Ma J, Eadie K, Konings M, Fahal A, Verbon A, van de Sande WWJ. Ibrexafungerp prolongs survival and reduces the eumycetoma grain size in Galleria mellonella infection models of two different causative agents of eumycetoma. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2025 Apr 30:dkaf133. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaf133. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40304084.

   

  627. Abdulazeem Abbass O, Hassan AAA, Hamed RHA, Saeed AA, Fahal AH. Orbital actinomadura madurae actinomycetoma: Case report and literature review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Apr 29;19(4):e0013035. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013035. PMID: 40299927; PMCID: PMC12040158.

   

  628. Alyson M. Cavanaugh, Amanda Ribeiro dos Santos, Dayvison Francis Saraiva Freitas, James Venturini, Ahmed Fahal, Conceição de Maria Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, Jeremy A.W. Gold. Quality of Life, Disability, and Fungal Neglected Tropical Diseases. Current Fungal Infection Reports (2025) 19:4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-025-00503-0 REVIEW.

   

  629. Abugessaisa I, Konings M, Manabe RI, Murphy CM, Kawashima T, Hasegawa A, Takahashi C, Tagami M, Okazaki Y, Eadie K, Lim W, Doyle S, Verbon A, Fahal AH, Kasukawa T, van de Sande WWJ. Iron regulatory pathways differentially expressed during Madurella mycetomatis grain development in Galleria mellonella. Nat Commun. 2025 Jun 25;16(1):5324. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60875-2. PMID: 40562743; PMCID: PMC12198395.

   

  630. Chu WY, Fahal AH, Ahmed ES, Bakhiet SM, Bakhiet OE, Fahal LA, Mohamed AA, Mohamedelamin ESW, Bahar MEN, Attalla HY, Siddig EE, Mhmoud NA, Musa AM, Oyieko P, Egondi T, Brüggemann RJ, Hata K, Strub-Wourgaft N, Alves F, Nyaoke BA, Zijlstra EE, Dorlo TPC.Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Fosravuconazole, Itraconazole and Hydroxyitraconazole in Sudanese Patients With Eumycetoma. J Infect Dis. 2025 May 28:jiaf279. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaf279. Online ahead of print. PMID: 40433693

   

  631. Salah ME, Fearon Scales ML, Habib K, Alhamwi F, Abdelwahab S, Ahmed Y, Khalid MM, Smith DJ, Fahal A. Global sociodemographic, clinical, and epidemiological profiling of patients with mycetoma: A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Aug 14;19(8):e0013217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013217. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40811735.

   

  632. Mohammed Hussein, Elshimaa Ali, Yassin Kamal, Ali Elhouni, Yousif Eltayeb, Ali Awadella Saaed, Ahmed Hassan Fahal. The Utility of Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Dengue Fever- Trans R S Trop Med Hyg- traf103, https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf103

   

  633. Ahmed Hassan Fahal, Abdella Osaman Ahmed, Lamyaa El Hassan, Ali Awadallah Saeed. The Contribution of Mycetoma Grains to Suboptimal Disease Management. Nature comm.

   

  634. Erber, Astrid and Dahal, Prabin and Bonifaz, Alexandro and Brack, Matthew and Brodersen, Joanna and Harriss, Eli and Jeleff, Maren and Maguire, Brittany J. and Nyaoke, Borna and Regensburger, Sandra and Srambickal, Amala and Strub Wourgaft, Nathalie and Tirado-Sanchez, Andrés and Weichselberger, Tobias and Fahal, Ahmed H. and Zijlstra, Eduard E. and Guérin, Philippe J., A Systematic Review of the Clinical Study Landscape for Eumycetoma, 1990-2024. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5368722or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5368722

   

  635. Smith DJ, Conceição Maria Pedrozo CM, de Azevedo S, Fahal AH, Lipner SR, Grijsen ML,  Hay R. Approach to Diagnosing and Managing Implantation Mycoses. Cutis. 2025 September;116(3):88-92, 104 | doi:10.12788/cutis.1266 September 4, 2025.

   

  636. Saeed AA, Hussein SME, Al Zamel AM, Eisa LB, Daud AOA, Seedahmed HSM, Ahmed FOI, Al-Jabali TAKT, Kheir E, Fahal AH. Medical and health students’ insights into mycetoma: A survey-based study on knowledge and clinical practices. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2025 Oct 9;19(10):e0013583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013583. PMID: 41066411; PMCID: PMC12510600.

   

  637. Kheir E, Ali Q, Fahal A. Obstacles to effective implementation of interprofessional education in Sudan. BMC Med Educ. 2025 Oct 17;25(1):1444. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-08021-w. PMID: 41107818; PMCID: PMC12534976.

   

  638. Isato Yoshiok, Ahmed Hassan Fahal, Doudou Sow, Satoshi Kaneko, Yugo Mori, Sayaka Ban, Takashi Yaguchi. Simultaneous detection of four Madurella species with a single primer set of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for eumycetoma diagnosis. Mycopathologia (2025) 190:105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-025-01019-4
  639. Fahal IH. Uraemic sarcopenia: aetiology and implications. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29(9):1655–65.
  640. Fahal IH, Bell GM, Bone JM, Edwards RH. Physiological abnormalities of skeletal muscle in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12:119–28.
  641. Fahal IH, Sallomi DF, Yaqoob M, Bell GM. Acute renal failure after ecstasy. 1992;305(6844):29.
  642. Fahal IH, McClelland P, Hay CCR, Bell GM. Arterial thrombosis in the nephrotic syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 1994;70(830):905–9.
  643. McArdle A, McArdle F, Jackson MJ, Page SF, Fahal I, Edwards RHT. Investigation by polymerase chain reaction of enteroviral infection in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Sci. 1996;90(4):295–300.
  644. Parry R, Plowman D, Delves HT, Roberts NB, Birchall JD, Bellia JP, et al. Silicon and aluminium interactions in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13(8):1920–6.
  645. Fahal IH, Murry N, Chu P, Bell GM. Acute renal failure during interferon treatment. 1993;306(6883):973.
  646. Yaqoob M, Smyth J, Ahmad R, McClelland P, Fahal I, Kumar KAS, et al. Haemodialysis–related porphyria cutanea tarda and treatment by recombinant human erythropoietin. 1992;60(4):428–31.
  647. Fahal IH, Williams PS, Clark RE, Bell GM. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura due to rifampicin. 1992;304(6831):882.
  648. Fahal IH, Ahmad R, Edwards RHT. Muscle weakness in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int. 1996;16(Suppl 1):S419–23.
  649. Gordon M. Profile of serum silicon in aluminium-overloaded patients on regular haemodialysis treatment. J Anal At Spectrom. 1993;8(6):911–3.
  650. Yaqoob M, Ahmad R, McClelland P, Shivakumar KA, Sallomi DF, Fahal IH, et al. Resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin due to aluminium overload and its reversal by low-dose desferrioxamine therapy. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69(808):124-8.

   

  651. Fahal IH, Yaqoob M, Williams PS, Ahmad R, Roberts NB, Bell GM. Does silicon protect against aluminium toxicity in dialysis patients? Lancet. 1994;343(8889):122-3.

   

  652. Yaqoob M, Fahal IH, Finn R. Obstructive nephropathy due to pseudomyxoma peritonei and its management by cystic obliteration and urinary diversion. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1991;6(1):60-1.

   

  653. Fahal IH, Bell GM. Uraemic myopathy: fact or fiction. Int J Artif Organs. 1998;21(4):185-7.

   

  654. Fahal IH, Yaqoob M, Ahmad R. Phlebotomy for erythropoietin-induced malignant hypertension. Nephron. 1992;61(2):214-6.

   

  655. Fahal IH, Yaqoob M, Ahmad R. Phlebotomy for erythropoietin-associated malignant hypertension. Lancet. 1991;337(8751):1227.

   

  656. Fahal IH. An objective analysis of muscle weakness and fatigue in renal dialysis patients [MD thesis]. 1997.

   

  657. Ng HW, Walley TJ, Tsao Y, Fahal IH, Ahmad R, Breckenridge AM. Comparison of bioimpedance and Doppler ultrasound cardiac output in CAPD patients. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1995;17(1):59-65.

   

  658. Fahal IH. Dr Mahgoub Osman Karrar who wrote the first clinical report on Ebola virus disease worldwide. Sudan J Paediatr. 2014;14(2):101.

   

  659. Fahal IH. The diabetic kidney—“A systematic, Diabetes Renal Service, better for patients and clinicians.” Sudan Med J. 2009;45:1-5.

   

  660. Fahal IH. Recommended standards for acute renal failure, pre-dialysis chronic renal failure and general nephrology. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2001;12(4):538-49.

   

  661. Fahal IH. Recommended standards for peritoneal dialysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2001;12(2):191-212.

   

  662. Samad N, Stickland MA, Fahal IH, Wellalage DH. Maximum conservative management: alternative to dialysis therapy in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025;36(10 Suppl):10.1681.

   

  663. Fahal IH. Obstetric nephrology: the effects of pregnancy on the kidney and the kidney on pregnancy. Published Every Four Months. 2014;5:873-80.

   

  664. Fahal IH. Full review: Uraemic sarcopenia – aetiology and implications. 2013.

   

  665. Fahal I. Salih Yassin Salih obituary. BMJ. 2009;339:b423.

  a

  666. Fahal I. Salih Yassin Salih. BMJ. 2009;339.

   

  667. Fahal IH. El Asaad Ali Ibrahim Abdel Magid. BMJ. 2005;330(7488):423.

   

  668. Fahal IH, Yaqoob M, McClelland P, Roberts NB, Birchall JD, Ahmad R, et al. The relationship of serum silicon to aluminium in patients on regular haemodialysis treatment. Clin Sci. 1993;84(Suppl 28):26P-6P.

   

  669. Fahal IH, Roberts NB, Helliwell T, Wright PH. 17α-Hydroxylase deficiency with persistence of Müllerian ducts in a genotypic male and paradoxical androgen production [book review]. Book Rev. 1993;167(169):170-2.

   

  670. Fahal IH, Yaqoob M, McClelland P, Williams PS, Roberts NB, Birchall JD, et al. Relationship of serum silicon to aluminium in patients on regular haemodialysis. 1993.

   

  671. Fahal IH, Williams PS, Clark RE. Drug points. BMJ Int Ed. 1992;304(6831):882-3.

   

  672. Fahal IH, Yaqoob M. How to insert a temporary peritoneal dialysis cannula. Saudi Med J. 1991;12(6):526-7.

   

  673. Fahal IH, Williams PS. Drug points. Therapy. 1987;138:1292-3.

   

  674. Sani M, Mahfouz MS, Bani I, Alsomily AH, Alagi D, Alsomily NY, Asiri S. Prevalence of stress among medical students in Jizan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Gulf Med J. n.d.;1(1):19–25.

   

  675. Bani IA, Williams CM, Boulter PS. Plasma lipids and prolactin in patients with breast cancer. Br J Cancer. n.d.;54(3):439.

   

  676. Togoo RA, Al-Almai B, Al-Hamdi F, Huaylah SH, Althobati M, Alqarni S. Knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy gingivitis and children oral health. Eur J Dent. n.d.;13(2):261–70.

   

  677. Bani IA. Prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetes mellitus among Jazan population, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). J Diabetes Mellit. n.d.;5(2):115–22.

   

  678. Al-Kanhal MA, Bani IA. Food habits during pregnancy among Saudi women. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. n.d.;[details not provided].

   

  679. Aqeely H, El-Gayar EK, Khan DP, Najmi A, Alvi A, Bani I, et al. Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii amongst pregnant women in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. J Trop Med. 2014;2014:913950.

   

  680. Bani IA. Prevalence and related risk factors of essential hypertension in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. [Journal not specified]. n.d.;[details not provided].

   

  681. Hasan T, Bani I, Fauzi M. An ideal medical teacher. Educ Med J. n.d.;3(1):54–9.

   

  682. El Hassan IM, Sahly A, Alzahrani MH, Alhakeem RF, Alhelal M, Alhogail A, et al. Progress toward malaria elimination in Jazan province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 2000–2014. Malar J. n.d.;14(1):444.

   

  683. Bajow N, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Ragazzoni L, Ageely H, Bani I, De Corte F. Evaluation of a new community-based curriculum in disaster medicine for undergraduates. BMC Med Educ. n.d.;16(1):225.

   

  684. Bani IA, Saeed AAW, Al Othman AAM. Diarrhoea and child feeding practices in Saudi Arabia. Public Health Nutr. n.d.;5(6):727–31.

   

  685. Alsanosy RMA, Gaffar AM, Khalafalla HEE, Mahfouz MS, Zaid ANS, et al. Current iodine nutrition status and progress toward elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. BMC Public Health. n.d.;12(1):1006.

   

  686. Thompson SR. Health needs assessment. In: The Essential Guide to Public Health and Health Promotion. n.d.;p. 56–68.

   

  687. Almurshed KS, Bani IA, Al-Kanhal MA, Al-Amri MA. A study of maternal dietary intake during pregnancy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med. n.d.;14(1):9–13.

   

  688. Mohamed BA, Almajwal AM, Saeed AA, Bani IA. Dietary practices among patients with type 2 diabetes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Food Agric Environ. n.d.;11(2):110–4.

   

  689. Mahfouz MS, Gaffar AM, Bani IA. Iodized salt consumption in Sudan: present status and future directions. J Health Popul Nutr. n.d.;30(4):431–7.

   

  690. Elsanosi R, Bani I, Ageely H, Milaat W, El-Najjar M, Makeen A, Yagob U. Socio-medical problem of the habituation of khat chewing in Jazan region in Southern Saudi Arabia. Eur J Sci Res. n.d.;63(1):122–33.

   

  691. Al-Othman AM, Saeed AA, Bani IA, Al-Murshed KS. Mothers’ practices during pregnancy, lactation and care of their children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. n.d.;23(8):909–14.

   

  692. Ageely H, Mahfouz MS, Gaffar A, Elmakki E, Elhassan I, Yasin AO, Bani I. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: cross-sectional health facility–based study. Health (NY). n.d.;7(4):459–65.

   

  693. Mahfouz MS, Ageely H, Al-Saruri SM, Aref LA, Hejje NH, Al-Attas SA, et al. Sleep quality among students of the Faculty of Medicine in Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. Middle-East J Sci Res. n.d.;16(4):508–13.

   

  694. Bajow N, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Ageely H, Bani I, et al. Proposal for a community-based disaster management curriculum for medical school undergraduates in Saudi Arabia. Am J Disaster Med. n.d.;10(2):145–52.

   

  695. Bani IA, Hashim TJ. Knowledge of nutrition and coronary heart disease in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Community Health. n.d.;24(6):467–73.

   

  696. AlHabeeb W, Akhras K, AlGhalayini K, Al-Mudaiheem H, Ibrahim B, et al. Understanding heart failure burden in Middle East countries: economic impact in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. Value Health. n.d.;21(Suppl):S123.

   

  697. Bajow N, Djalali A, Ingrassia PL, Ageely H, Bani I, De Corte F. Disaster medicine curricula in Saudi Arabian medical schools. J Emerg Med Trauma Acute Care. 2015;2015(1):8.

   

  698. Milaat W, Bani I, Aqeely H, Makeen A, Salih A, Alnagaar M. Jazan health needs assessment: a key informant approach. J Public Health Med. n.d.;6(3):105–10.

   

  699. Elmakki E, Aqeely H, Bani I, Omer H, Solan Y, Taher A, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Saudi patients with T2DM in Jazan region: prevalence and associated factors. Br J Med Med Res. n.d.;5(7):872–9.

   

  700. Andrade G, Bedewy D, Bani I. Motivational factors to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study. J Community Health. n.d.;47(3):530–8.

   

  701. Ageely H, Bani I, Gaffar A, Eltigani M, Yassin AO, Said B, Mahfouz MS. Prevalence and risk factors for brucellosis in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. Trop J Pharm Res. n.d.;15(1):189–94.

   

  702. Bani I, Mahfouz MS, Gaffar EMA, Elhassan I, Yassin AO, Ageely HM. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus among pregnant women in Jazan Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [Journal not specified]. n.d.;[details not provided].

   

  703. Saeed AA, Bani IA. Prevalence and correlates of acute respiratory infections in children less than two years of age. Saudi Med J. n.d.;21(12):1152–6.

   

  704. Salih MAM, Mohamed EFH, Galgan V, Jones B, Hellsing K, Bani IA, et al. Selenium in malnourished Sudanese children: status and interaction with clinical features. Ann Nutr Metab. n.d.;38(2):68–74.

   

  705. Hasan T, Ageely H, Bani I. Effective anatomy education—A review of medical literature. Rawal Med J. n.d.;36(3):225–9.

   

  706. Bani I. Accelerating progress on salt iodisation in Sudan: time for action. Disasters. n.d.;31(Suppl):S139–49.

   

  707. Mohamed YS, Spaska A, Andrade G, Baraka MA, Ahmad H, Steele S, et al. Hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practice before, during and post COVID-19: a cross-sectional study among university students in the United Arab Emirates. Infect Prev Pract. n.d.;6(2):100361.

   

  708. Ismail AA, Almalki M, Agag A, Solan YM, Bani IA. Pesticide application and khat chewing as predictors of neurological health outcomes among pesticide applicators in a vector control unit, Saudi Arabia. Int J Occup Environ Med. n.d.;9(1):32–44.

   

  709. Elfaki FAE, Khalafalla HEE, Gaffar AM, Moukhyer ME, Bani IA, et al. Effect of healthy lifestyle interventions in schools of Jazan City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a quasi-experimental study. Arab J Nutr Exerc. n.d.;:1–14.

   

  710. Milaat WAA, Salih MA, Bani IA, Ageely HM. Jazan needs assessment health survey. Final report for project 636. n.d.;p. 425.

   

  711. Milaat AA, Bani IA, Ageely HM, El-Naggar MM. Assessment of health risk factors and social problems associated with khat use in Jazan region. King Abdulaziz University (Jazan). n.d.

   

  712. Bani IA, Anokute C. A pilot epidemiologic study of diabetes mellitus in the Sudan. J R Soc Health. n.d.;114(4):178–81.

   

  713. Kambal N, Abdelwahab S, Albasheer O, Taha S, Abdelrahman N, Bani I, et al. Vitamin D knowledge, awareness and practices of female students in the southwest of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). n.d.;102(51):e36529.

   

  714. Tobi P. Health needs assessment. In: Public Health Intelligence: Issues of Measure and Method. n.d.;p. 169–86.

   

  715. Bani IA, Al-Kanhal MA. Malnutrition among hospitalized patients in King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh. Saudi J Gastroenterol. n.d.;4(3):172–5.

   

  716. Nahla KEARB, Ibrahim BA. Association between dietary patterns and pregnancy-induced hypertension: a case-control study from Sudan. Afr Health Sci. n.d.;22(4):368–74.

   

  717. Al Fryan LH, Shomo MI, Bani IA. Assessment of students’ perceptions of education using Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) inventory at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia. BMC Med Educ. 2024;24(1):928.

   

  718. Seedat F, Evangelidou S, Abdellatifi M, Bouaddi O, Cuxart-Graell A, et al. Defining indicators for disease burden, health outcomes, policies and barriers and facilitators to health services for migrant populations in the Middle East and North African region. BMJ Open. 2024;14(7):e083813.

   

  719. Bani IA. The use of iodized salt and iodine deficiency disorders (IDD): the Saudi Arabian experience. Life Sci J. n.d.;11(10):286–91.

   

  720. Tansey E, Bani I. Household-based food fortification for anaemia control in Sudan. Field Exchange. n.d.;31:24–6.

   

  721. Shantakumari N, Elawaddlly SHS, Kanawati AJA, Abufanas AS, Dakak A, et al. Sleep quality and its daytime effects among university students in the UAE. Oman Med J. 2024;39(2):e612.

   

  722. Gabriel Andrade IB, Bedawi D. Mental health and driving behaviour of students and alumni of a university in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study. East Mediterr Health J. 2022;28(9):690–4.

   

  723. Ageely HM, Elmakki EM, Bani IA, Mohamed HO, Taher AA, Hadi TO, et al. Use of BARD scoring system in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients and its correlation with ultrasonographic grading in Gizan, Saudi Arabia. Trop J Pharm Res. n.d.;15(4):841–6.

   

  724. Bani I, Hamad EM, Elnour AAM. The impact of breast cancer on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In: Gum Arabic and Breast Cancer Biology: Biotechnology Perspective. n.d.;p. 215–37.

   

  725. Bani I, Mohamed Y, Andrade G. Evaluation of the impact of COVID-19 on stress and burnout among Ajman University (AU) medical students. Acta Psychol (Amst). n.d.;246:104245.

   

  726. Mohamed YS, Mukhtar M, Elmalti A, Kheirallah K, Panigrahi D, et al. Hospital mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with COVID-19: a retrospective analysis from the UAE. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(6):697.

   

  727. Elnour AAM, Mirghani MES, Elfadil AA, Sallam EB, Bani I. Black cumin seed oil, protein, protein concentrates, and hydrolysate. In: Biochemistry, Nutrition, and Therapeutics of Black Cumin Seed. n.d.;p. 43–60.

   

  728. Göc N, Hassan S, Bani I, Babiker S, Hilali M, Ibrahim Z, et al. Strengthening public health scholarship in Sudan: the role of leadership and mentorship development. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022;107(6):1323–9.

   

  729. Rahim BEA, Bani I, Yagoub U. Awareness level of safe driving knowledge and practice of specific population drivers: behavioral assessment and educational intervention. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(5):4119–29.

   

  730. Alsoukhni M, Abdel Aziz M, Qosa H, Bani I, Omar MA, Elhassan M, et al. Public health in Sudan: priorities, challenges, and pathways to resilience in crisis. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1647917.

   

  731. Evangelidou S, Seedat F, Deal A, Ouahchi A, Maatoug T, Elafef E, et al. Migrant Health Country Profile tool (MHCP-t) for transforming health data collection and surveillance in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region: tool development and testing. BMJ Open. 2025;15(1):e085455.

   

  732. Kinsara AJ, Hossain N, Househ M, Ali NMA, Gameel FEM, Elsayid M, et al. Familial hypercholesterolemia in developing countries. In: Cardiovascular Disorders. n.d.

   

  733. Bani I, Mahfouz MS. Prevalence and risk women in Jazan. Prevalence. n.d.;2(7):[details not provided].

   

  734. Bani IA, Ageely H. An ideal medical teacher. [Journal not specified]. n.d.

   

  735. Elafef E, Maatoug T, Evangelidou S, Soler HM, Adam A, Arisha AH, et al. The burden, clinical outcomes, and risk factors related to neglected tropical diseases and malaria in migrant populations in the Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review. medRxiv. 2025;2025.08.16:25333818.

   

  736. Al-Fikri AAB, Alhammadi M, Arum C, Kaur M, Del Biondo K, Bani I, et al. Primary tumors of the brain and central nervous system in adults and children in Sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a scoping review. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025;14(1):e66978.

   

  737. Alhammadi M, Al-Fikri AA, Arum C, Kaur M, Del Biondo K, Bani I, et al. Primary tumors of the brain and central nervous system in adults and children in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1998–2023: a scoping review protocol. OSF Preprints. n.d.

   

  738. Shantakumari N, Elawaddlly SHS, Jalal A, Kanawati A, Abufanas AS, et al. Sleep quality and its daytime effects among university students in the United Arab Emirates. Oman Med J. n.d.;[details not provided].

   

  739. Ismail AA, Almalki M, Agag A, Solan YM, Bani IA. [Article details unclear]. Environ Med. n.d.;9:32–44.

   

  740. Bani IA. Promoting healthy aging in cities. Int J Growth Dev. n.d.;1(1):S4–S4.

   

  741. Hasan IBT. Diabetic & Hypertensive Retinopathy: An Angiographic Exploration. Saarbrücken: LAP; n.d. ISBN: 978-3659876554.

   

  742. Bani IA. An awareness assessment of communicable diseases threat in Jizan Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Eur J Sci Res. n.d.;102(2):188–94.

   

  743. Gaffar AM, Bani I. The prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in an adult population in Romania. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. n.d.;[details not provided].

   

  744. Bani IA, Mahfouz MS, Elhassan IM, Ageely H. Prevalence and risk factor of HBV in Jazan. Prevalence. n.d.;2(7):[details not provided].

   

  745. Bani I, AlRubeaan K. A preliminary study of obesity in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Am J Clin Nutr. n.d.;66(1):74–4.

   

  746. Bani IA, Ullmann DO. Health status of a rural community in Eastern Gazira, Sudan: an epidemiological assessment. Health Hyg (Lond). n.d.;15:153–3.

   

  747. Bani IA. A relief operation in a Chadian refugee camp, Sudan. Health Hyg (Lond). n.d.;15:5–5.

   

  748. Bani HO, Bani IA. Assessment of nutrition status of Sudanese surgical patients. J Theor Surg. n.d.;2(2):73–4.

   

  749. Bani IA. Metabolic studies in breast cancer. PQDT-Global (Dissertation Abstracts). n.d.

   

  750. Shantakumari N, Elawaddlly SHS, Jalal A, Kanawati A, Abufanas AS, et al. Sleep quality and its daytime effects among university students in the United Arab Emirates. Oman Med J. n.d.;[Research article; details not provided].

   

  751. Aqeely H, El-Gayar EK, Khan DP, Najmi A, Alvi A, Bani I, Mahfouz MS, et al. Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii amongst pregnant women in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. [Research article] n.d.

   

  752. Bani IA. An awareness assessment of communicable diseases threat in Jizan Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). [Editors-in-Chief note]. n.d.;p. 188.

   

  753. Lyle KC, Milton J, Fagbuyi D, LeFort R, Sirbaugh P, Gonzalez J, et al. Disaster Medicine. n.d.

   

  754. MK NH, Bani IA, Sabahelkhier MK. Study kidney functions, body weight, blood pressure in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). [Journal not specified]. n.d.

   

  755. Oladele RO, Ly F, Sow D, Akinkugbe AO, Ocansey BK, Fahal AH, van de Sande WWJ. Mycetoma in West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Mar 16; trab032. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trab032.
  756. Sow D, Ndiaye M, Sarr L, Kanté MD, Ly F, Dioussé P, Faye BT, Gaye AM, Sokhna C, Ranque S, Faye B. Mycetoma epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and outcome in three hospital centres in Senegal from 2008 to 2018. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):1–13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231871.
  757. Ndiaye M, Diatta BA, Sow D, Diallo M, Diop A, Diadie S, Diallo S, Ndiaye MT, Niang SO, Ly F, Dieng MT, Kane A. A dorsolumbar tumoral actinomycosic mycetoma: an unusual mycetoma presentation. J Mycol Med. 2014;24:44–7.
  758. Konings M, Siddig E, Eadie K, Minlekib CP, Faye M, Sow D, Fahal A, Verbon A, van de Sande W. Development of a multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification reaction to detect the most common causative agents of eumycetoma. Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2025 Jul;44(7):1705–14. doi:10.1007/s10096-025-05134-4. Epub 2025 Apr 30.

   

  759. Fongwen N, Asiedu KB, Bakhiet S, Bonifaz A, Cruz I, Argaw D, Estrada-Chavez G, Fahal AH, Litvintseva A, Marks M, Salinas-Carmona MC, Sow D, van de Sande WWJ. Diagnostics to support mycetoma management: development of two target product profiles. Trop Med Int Health. 2022 Dec;27(12):1059–64. doi:10.1111/tmi.13828.
  760. Publications Related to Other Neglected Tropical Diseases

   

  761. Sow D, Sylla K, Dieng NM, Senghor B, Gaye PM, Fall CB, Goumballa N, Diallo A, Ndiaye JLA, Parola P, Sokhna C, Doucouré S, Faye B. Molecular diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis in preschool children, school-aged children and women of reproductive age at community level in central Senegal. Parasit Vectors. 2023 Jan 31;16(1):43. doi:10.1186/s13071-023-05671-x.

   

  762. Sow D, Ndiour CN, Thiam O, Ndiaye M, Diagne PN, Doucouré S, Senghor B, Gaye O, Sokhna C, Faye B. Cytobrush and cotton swab as sampling tools for molecular diagnosis of female genital schistosomiasis in the uterine cervix. Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis. 2023 Oct 1;4:100143. doi:10.1016/j.crpvbd.2023.100143.

   

  763. Gaye PM, Doucouré S, Sow D, Sokhna C, Ranque S. Identification of Bulinus forskalii as a potential intermediate host of Schistosoma haematobium in Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 May 9;17(5):e0010584. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010584.

   

  764. Senghor B, Mathieu-Begné E, Rey O, Doucouré S, Sow D, Diop B, Sène M, Boissier J, Sokhna C. Urogenital schistosomiasis in three different water access settings in the Senegal River Basin: prevalence, praziquantel efficacy monitoring and reinfection levels. BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 29;22(1):968. doi:10.1186/s12879-022-07813-5.

   

  765. Sylla K, Abiola A, Tine RC, Faye B, Sow D, Ndiaye JL, Ndiaye M, Lo AC, Folly K, Ndiaye LA, Gaye O. Monitoring the efficacy and safety of three artemisinin-based combination therapies in Senegal: results from two years of surveillance. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:598.

   

  766. Tine RCK, Ndour CT, Faye B, Cairns M, Sylla K, Ndiaye M, Ndiaye JL, Sow D, Cisse B, Magnussen P, Bygbjerg IC, Gaye O. Feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of combining home-based malaria management and seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children under 10 years in Senegal: a cluster-randomised trial. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2013;1–9.

   

  767. Sow D, Ndiaye JL, Sylla K, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of three 2-drug combinations for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Senegal: artesunate–amodiaquine, dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine, and artemether–lumefantrine. Med Sante Trop. 2016;26(1):45–50.

   

  768. Tine RC, Sylla K, Faye BT, Poirot E, Fall FB, Sow D, Wang D, Ndiaye M, Ndiaye JL, Faye B, Greenwood B, Gaye O, Milligan P. Safety and efficacy of adding a single low dose of primaquine to the treatment of adult patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Senegal to reduce gametocyte carriage: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 15;65(4):535–43. doi:10.1093/cid/cix355.